Publication Archive

Back
FAS
Blog
Advisory Committee Meetings Often Closed, and More from CRS

The 1972 Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), one of the “open government” laws, generally mandates that federal advisory committee meetings be held openly, except under certain specified circumstances. But over the past ten years, the number of closed meetings has actually increased, a new analysis by the Congressional Research Service found. “FY2014 reported the highest […]

10.30.15 | 2 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
ODNI Issues Transparency Implementation Plan

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence yesterday released a transparency implementation plan that establishes guidelines for increasing public disclosure of information by and about U.S. intelligence agencies. Based on a set of principles on transparency that were published earlier this year, the plan prioritizes the objectives of transparency and and describes potential initiatives […]

10.28.15 | 4 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
Open Source Center (OSC) Becomes Open Source Enterprise (OSE)

The DNI Open Source Center has been redesignated the Open Source Enterprise and incorporated in CIA’s new Directorate of Digital Innovation. The Open Source Center, established in 2005, was tasked to collect and analyze open source information of intelligence value across all media – – print, broadcast and online. The OSC was the successor to […]

10.28.15 | 3 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
Electing the Speaker of the House, and More from CRS

Procedures for electing a new Speaker of the House of Representatives are outlined in a new report from the Congressional Research Service. See Electing the Speaker of the House of Representatives: Frequently Asked Questions, October 23, 2015. Other new and updated CRS products include the following. Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage: Implications for Religious Objections, October […]

10.27.15 | 1 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
On Foreign Disclosure of U.S. Intelligence

Classified U.S. intelligence information may be shared with foreign recipients when it is advantageous to the U.S. to do so and when it is not otherwise prohibited by law, according to a directive that was publicly released last week by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. “It is the policy of the U.S. […]

10.26.15 | 2 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
At CRS, Confidentiality is an End in Itself

The ability of Congressional Research Service analysts to support congressional deliberations is substantially enabled by (if not entirely predicated on) the confidentiality with which requests from individual Members of Congress and the CRS responses to those requests are handled. Confidentiality permits congressional offices to consider politically sensitive or unpopular topics, and to evaluate new perspectives […]

10.26.15 | 3 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
Army Details Ongoing Reductions in Force

Since 2010, the U.S. Army has cut 80,000 soldiers from its ranks. It plans to complete a further reduction of 40,000 more by the end of fiscal year 2017, for an overall 21 percent reduction of Army active forces down to 450,000 soldiers. The reductions in force were described in a July 2015 report to […]

10.22.15 | 2 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
A Reporter’s Privilege Workaround, and More from CRS

New and updated reports from the Congressional Research Service include the following. Privilege Against Self-Incrimination Supplements Journalist Privilege, CRS Legal Sidebar, October 20, 2015 Supreme Court Appointment Process: President’s Selection of a Nominee, October 19, 2015 Supreme Court Appointment Process: Consideration by the Senate Judiciary Committee, October 19, 2015 Supreme Court Appointment Process: Senate Debate […]

10.22.15 | 2 min read
read more
Global Risk
Blog
New Nuclear Notebook: Pakistani Nuclear Forces, 2015

By Hans M. Kristensen and Robert S. Norris In our latest FAS Nuclear Notebook we estimate that Pakistan now has 110-130 warheads in its nuclear arsenal. This is an increase of about 20 warheads from the 90-110-warhead level we estimated in our previous Pakistani Notebook in 2011. The Notebook is published as Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz […]

10.22.15 | 2 min read
read more
Global Risk
Blog
LRSO: The Nuclear Cruise Missile Mission

By Hans M. Kristensen [Updated January 26, 2016] In an op-ed in the Washington Post, William Perry and Andy Weber last week called for canceling the Air Force’s new nuclear air-launched cruise missile. The op-ed challenged what many see as an important component of the modernization of the U.S. nuclear triad of strategic weapons and […]

10.20.15 | 10 min read
read more
FAS
Blog
Uses of Force Abroad 1798-2015, and More from CRS

The United States has used its armed forces hundreds of times in conflicts abroad, even though it has only engaged in eleven declared wars throughout its history. A newly updated tabulation of U.S. military actions has been prepared by the Congressional Research Service, up to and including the October 14, 2015 deployment of 90 U.S. […]

10.20.15 | 1 min read
read more
Global Risk
Blog
Letter: Israel Should Allow Vanunu to Emigrate

Mordechai Vanunu, who revealed aspects of Israel’s nuclear weapons program to the press three decades ago and served a lengthy prison term as a result, is again entangled with Israeli legal authorities over the contents of a recent TV interview. See “Nuclear Whistle-blower Vanunu Arrested Over Channel 2 Interview,” Haaretz, September 10. Vanunu should be […]

10.20.15 | 1 min read
read more