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Terrorism, Miranda, and More from CRS

Noteworthy new reports from the Congressional Research Service obtained by Secrecy News include the following (all pdf). “Terrorism, Miranda, and Related Matters,” May 24, 2010. “Defense: FY2011 Authorization and Appropriations,” May 25, 2010. “Quadrennial Defense Review 2010: Overview and Implications for National Security Planning,” May 17, 2010. “North Korea: U.S. Relations, Nuclear Diplomacy, and Internal […]

06.01.10 | 1 min read
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FAS
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House to Consider GAO Audits of Intelligence

Updated below, to reflect passage of the amendment Defying a previous veto threat from the White House, the House of Representatives will consider an amendment to bolster intelligence oversight by requiring intelligence agencies to cooperate with the Government Accountability Office when it performs audits that are requested by a congressional committee with jurisdiction over intelligence. […]

05.27.10 | 2 min read
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People Crossing Borders, and More from CRS

The system of national borders that is intended to exclude unauthorized persons can be conceptualized as a “fortress” with rigid barriers forming a secure perimeter, or as a “complex organism” with flexible layered defenses and interactions with the external environment. The application of these models to the United States, along with an evaluation of their […]

05.27.10 | 1 min read
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Global Risk
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Britain Discloses Size of Nuclear Stockpile: Who’s Next?

Britain says it has 225 nuclear warheads for its Trident submarine fleet. . By Hans M. Kristensen The new British government today followed the French and U.S. examples by disclosing its total military stockpile of nuclear weapons. Foreign Secretary William Hague told the House of Commons that “the total number of warheads” in the “overall […]

05.27.10 | 3 min read
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Global Risk
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Iran Beat Us to It.

Ivan Oelrich and Ivanka Barzashka Back in October, when Iran put in a request to the IAEA for a new load of fuel for its medical isotope reactor in Tehran, the United States proposed that Iran ship out an equivalent amount of its low enriched uranium (LEU) in exchange. It turns out, purely coincidentally, that […]

05.26.10 | 1 min read
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FAS
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Jail Sentence Imposed in Leak Case

Shamai Leibowitz, a former FBI contract linguist, was sentenced yesterday to twenty months in jail for having unlawfully disclosed classified documents to an unidentified blogger.  It is only the third case in which a government employee has been convicted of “leaking” classified information to the press. Mr. Leibowitz said that his intention was to expose […]

05.25.10 | 4 min read
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New Appointments to Declassification Center, Board

Last week, Sheryl Jasielum Shenberger was named by the Archivist of the United States as the first director of the National Declassification Center. As director, Ms. Shenberger will be responsible for ensuring that the new Center achieves its initial operating capability when it starts operations in earnest next month.  The Center has been tasked by […]

05.24.10 | 2 min read
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FAS
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The Jurisprudence of Justice John Paul Stevens

“Justice John Paul Stevens played a pivotal role in determining the scope of executive-branch power in a post-9/11 world,” observed the Congressional Research Service in one of a series of new reports reviewing the legacy and impact of Justice Stevens, who is set to retire from the Supreme Court next month. “Justice Stevens authored majority […]

05.24.10 | 2 min read
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Does Candor Require Secrecy? A Critical Review

When the Supreme Court ordered the Nixon White House to comply with a subpoena for the Watergate tapes in the 1974 case of United States v. Nixon, it also endorsed the general proposition that secrecy is essential to presidential deliberations since it permits greater candor and therefore promotes a superior policy outcome.  “A President and […]

05.20.10 | 3 min read
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Necessary Secrets: Panel Discussion

The Hudson Institute will host a discussion of the new book “Necessary Secrets: National Security, the Media, and the Rule of Law” by Gabriel Schoenfeld on Tuesday, May 25. The book is a provocative account of the history and significance of “leaks” of classified information to the news media. The author laments the growing number […]

05.20.10 | 1 min read
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JASON: Basic Research at the Pentagon is “Broken”

Basic scientific research sponsored by the Department of Defense has suffered a precipitous decline in recent years, according to a newly disclosed 2009 report (pdf) from the JASON defense advisory panel. “Basic research” refers to the investigation of fundamental phenomena, and contrasts with “applied research” that aims to meet a specific mission requirement or to […]

05.19.10 | 2 min read
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FAS
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Reform of “Secret Holds” Derailed in Senate

A long-term, bipartisan effort to eliminate the Senate custom of using “secret holds” to anonymously block pending legislation or nominations was scuttled just as it was on the verge of approval last Thursday after Sen. Jim DeMint (R-SC) attempted to insert an unrelated amendment at the last minute. “I cannot recall another instance where the […]

05.17.10 | 2 min read
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