Two companion bills pending in the House and Senate would amend the Freedom of Information Act “for the purpose of increasing public access,” a new analysis of the legislation from the Congressional Research Service explains.
Among other things, “both the House and Senate legislation would establish a statutory ‘presumption of openness,’ whereby information may only be withheld if it harms an interest protected by a statutory exemption or if disclosure is prohibited by law.”
While both bills “address a number similar topics, often in similar ways, there are substantive differences between them.” The similarities and the differences in the pending bills are summarized in the new CRS report. See Freedom of Information Act Legislation in the 114th Congress: Issue Summary and Side-by-Side Analysis, February 26, 2015.
Other new or updated CRS publications that Congress has withheld from online public disclosure include the following.
Email Privacy: District Court Rules that ECPA Warrants Apply to Electronic Communications Stored Overseas, CRS Legal Sidebar, March 4, 2015
U.S. Periods of War and Dates of Current Conflicts, February 27, 2015
Military Service Records and Unit Histories: A Guide to Locating Sources, February 27, 2015
The Nunn-McCurdy Act: Background, Analysis, and Issues for Congress, March 3, 2015
Growth in Health Spending Remained Relatively Low in 2013, CRS Insights, February 27, 2015
Legislative Actions to Repeal, Defund, or Delay the Affordable Care Act, March 2, 2015
Implementing the Affordable Care Act: Delays, Extensions, and Other Actions Taken by the Administration, March 3, 2015
Foreign Heads of State Addressing Congress, CRS Insights, February 27, 2015
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations, February 27, 2015
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations, March 3, 2015
Cuba: Issues for the 114th Congress, February 27, 2015
Locate an Agency or Program Within Appropriations Bills, February 27, 2015
The EMV Chip Card Transition: Background, Status, and Issues for Congress, February 26, 2015
Teenage Pregnancy Prevention: Statistics and Programs, February 26, 2015
Genetic Testing: Background and Policy Issues, March 2, 2015
The Federation of American Scientists supports H.R. 471, the re-introduction of the Fix Our Forests Act.
With so much at stake, we cannot afford to cede science and technological leadership or its underpinnings: foundational federal R&D investments, growing STEM talent pipelines, and the best scientific and technical expertise to support policymakers.
Moreover, the recent decrease in UK government transparency regarding the status of its nuclear arsenal and modernization program reflects a worrisome global trend.
Even without weapons present, the addition of a large nuclear air base in northern Europe is a significant new development that would have been inconceivable just a decade-and-a-half ago.