Counting Casualties in Syria & Iraq, and More from CRS
The number of people killed in Syria since March 2011 is variously estimated to be between 250,000 and 470,000. The number of estimated casualties in Iraq ranges from 19,000 to 41,650 deaths since January 2014.
A new report from the Congressional Research Service somewhat clinically discusses “the difficulties of collecting war-related casualty data in both countries and provides an overview of some of the current estimated figures available through selected organizations.”
“CRS is unable to independently track casualties in Syria and Iraq, and cannot verify the data presented.” Nor does CRS suggest that U.S. policy would be affected in one direction or another by casualty data that were verified to be accurate. See Counting Casualties in Syria and Iraq: Process and Challenges, CRS Insight, April 12, 2016.
Other noteworthy reports from the Congressional Research Service that have been withheld by Congress from online public distribution include the following.
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State, updated April 13, 2016
The Islamic State Woos Jihadists in Africa but Faces Competition, CRS Insight, April 14, 2016
Defense: FY2017 Budget Request, Authorization, and Appropriations, April 12, 2016
Arms Control and Nonproliferation: A Catalog of Treaties and Agreements, updated April 13, 2016
Russian Compliance with the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty: Background and Issues for Congress, updated April 13, 2016
The New START Treaty: Central Limits and Key Provisions, updated April 13, 2016
Air Force B-21 Long Range Strike Bomber, April 14, 2016
Mens Rea Reform: A Brief Overview, April 14, 2016
Zika Response Funding: In Brief, April 14, 2016
Zika Virus: Global Health Considerations, CRS Insight, updated April 14, 2016
U.S. Postal Service Rolls Back Its Prices, CRS Insight, April 13, 2016
Highway Bridge Conditions: Issues for Congress, April 13, 2016
The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections, updated April 13, 2016
Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings for Supreme Court Nominations: Historical Overview and Data, CRS Insight, April 13, 2016
Surveillance of Foreigners Outside the United States Under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), April 13, 2016
Americans are paying too much for almost everything, because the United States has long treated its trucking industry as an artifact to be preserved rather than as an opportunity for innovation.
These ideas aim to advance the detailed policy solutions needed to foster public trust and implement fairness in the adoption of AI across diverse domains, from healthcare and government benefits to rural access, education, and worker protections.
The evidence is clear: algorithmic pay-setting is established in app-based work, and payroll/timekeeping failures show how software can produce systemic wage harm at scale
While a few states have taken steps to implement decision-making mechanisms for certain AI systems, too many leaders are simply accepting narratives about AI’s purported public benefit at face value – jumping to the “how” of AI implementation before thoroughly vetting potential systems and deciding whether they are appropriate to use at all.