FAS

An Eight-Member Supreme Court, and More from CRS

03.01.16 | 2 min read | Text by Steven Aftergood

A new report from the Congressional Research Service examines the implications of having only eight members on the Supreme Court following Justice Scalia’s death.

“This report provides an overview of the Supreme Court’s procedural rules and requirements when the Court is staffed with less than nine members. Included in this discussion is an overview of the Court’s quorum requirements, rehearing procedures, and vote count practices, with a focus on how the Court has traditionally responded to a change of composition during a term. The report concludes by highlighting over a dozen cases from the current term that could result in an evenly divided Supreme Court.”

See The Death of Justice Scalia: Procedural Issues Arising on an Eight-Member Supreme Court, February 25, 2016.

Other new and updated CRS reports that were published (but not publicly released) in the past week include the following.

DOD Releases Plan to Close GTMO, CRS Legal Sidebar, February 23, 2016

The United Kingdom and the European Union: Stay or Go?, CRS Insight, February 24, 2016

Court-Ordered Access to Smart Phones: In Brief, February 23, 2016

Health Care for Veterans: Suicide Prevention, updated February 23, 2016

Prescription Drug Abuse, February 23, 2016

Overview of Labor Enforcement Issues in Free Trade Agreements, updated February 22, 2016

Senators’ Official Personnel and Office Expense Account (SOPOEA): History and Usage, February 25, 2016

U.S. Trade Deficit and the Impact of Changing Oil Prices, updated February 25, 2016

The 2015 National Security Strategy: Authorities, Changes, Issues for Congress, updated February 26, 2016

Ukraine: Current Issues and U.S. Policy, updated February 22, 2016

Federal Court Declines to Bar the Resettlement of Syrian Refugees in Texas, CRS Legal Sidebar, February 26, 2016

Iraqi and Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Programs, updated February 26, 2016

Iran-North Korea-Syria Ballistic Missile and Nuclear Cooperation, updated February 26, 2016

publications
See all publications
Government Capacity
Press release
FAS Position on “Schedule PC” and Impact on Federal Scientists

If this proposed rule were enacted it would have deleterious effects on government workers in general and federal researchers and scientists, specifically.

05.20.25 | 3 min read
read more
Government Capacity
Blog
Proposed “Schedule Policy/Career” Rule is Open For Comment Now, and If Implemented Could Significantly Change How Decisions Are Made

When we introduce “at-will” employment to government employees, we also introduce the potential for environments where people are more concerned about self-preservation than service to others.

05.20.25 | 3 min read
read more
FAS
Policy Memo
Agenda for an American Renewal

There is no better time to re-invigorate America’s innovation edge by investing in R&D to create and capture “industries of the future,” re-shoring capital and expertise, and working closely with allies to expand our capabilities while safeguarding those technologies that are critical to our security.

05.15.25 | 13 min read
read more
Global Risk
Press release
Nuclear Notebook: Russian Nuclear Weapons 2025 Federation of American Scientists Unveils Comprehensive Analysis of Russia’s Nuclear Arsenal

Russia currently maintains nearly 5,460 nuclear warheads, with an estimated 1,718 deployed. This represents a slight decrease in total warheads from previous years but still positions Russia as the world’s largest nuclear power alongside the United States.

05.13.25 | 3 min read
read more