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	<title>Immune Attack - Group: Immune Attack Teachers</title>
	<link>http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum?group=2</link>
	<description><![CDATA[An educational video game.]]></description>
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	<title>Tad Raudman on IA episode: Influenza and cytokine storm</title>
	<link>http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/ia-episode-influenza-and-cytokine-storm/#p39</link>
	<category>Referencing Immune Attack in the Classroom</category>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/ia-episode-influenza-and-cytokine-storm/#p39</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>I was just&#160;visualizing an IA episode that would explore the effects of the cytokine storm&#160;after reading about the AH1N1 &#39;Black Lung&#39; reports coming from Ukraine and Easter Europe.&#160; I think it would be relevant interesting and educational considering&#160;the present day&#160;pandemic...and could tie in historical information about the 1918-1919 Influenza.</p>
<br />
<p>Is there room for this?</p>
]]></description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 14:30:54 -0500</pubDate>
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	<title>Melanie on New findings will require constant tuning of the learning programs</title>
	<link>http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/new-findings-will-require-constant-tuning-of-the-learning-programs/#p24</link>
	<category>Referencing Immune Attack in the Classroom</category>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/new-findings-will-require-constant-tuning-of-the-learning-programs/#p24</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Our goal is to create a video game that teaches basic concepts in cell biology and molecular science. &#160;With a deep understanding of those basic concepts, students will be well prepared to interpret for themselves the new data that is constantly being published. &#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0.1pt 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0.1pt 0in;">For example, students will learn while playing Immune Attack that chemical signals float randomly though the space around a bacteria, and that because of their random motion that began at a fixed point, that the effect is a gradient of chemical leading to the bacteria.&#160; Additionally, players will see that different types of cells respond differently to the same signals.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.1pt 0in;">&#160;</p>
<!--EndFragment-->
<p>The paper quoted below should be readily interpreted by a reader who has a deep understanding of these concepts.&#160; The actual data can be assimilated, and if it contradicts any data previously learned by the reader, the actual data can be relearned&#8230;&#160; while the core concepts remain intact and equally able to guide the reader.&#160; <br /></p>
<p>We hope this will be accomplished by Immune Attack, both the currently available version and our future versions.&#160; We welcome your comments, suggestions, criticisms and encouragement!</p>
]]></description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 12:48:49 -0400</pubDate>
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	<title>LaoziSailor on New findings will require constant tuning of the learning programs</title>
	<link>http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/new-findings-will-require-constant-tuning-of-the-learning-programs/#p23</link>
	<category>Referencing Immune Attack in the Classroom</category>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/new-findings-will-require-constant-tuning-of-the-learning-programs/#p23</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The NYT today in <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/04/science/04angier.html?_r=2" target="_blank">"Finally,  the Spleen Gets Some Respect"</a></span> makes reference to a report published in the <a title="An abstract of the study." href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;325/5940/612?maxtoshow=&#38;HITS=10&#38;hits=10&#38;RESULTFORMAT=&#38;author1=nahrendorf&#38;andorexacttitle=or&#38;andorexacttitleabs=or&#38;fulltext=spleen&#38;andorexactfulltext=or&#38;searchid=1&#38;FIRSTINDEX=0&#38;sortspec=relevance&#38;fdate=6/1/2009&#38;tdate=7/31/2009&#38;resourcetype=HWCIT,HWELTR" target="_blank">current issue of the journal Science</a>, researchers from <a title="More articles about Massachusetts General Hospital" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/m/massachusetts_general_hospital/index.html?inline=nyt-org" target="_blank">Massachusetts General Hospital</a> and Harvard Medical School describe studies showing that the spleen is a reservoir for huge numbers of immune cells called monocytes, and that in the event of a serious trauma to the body like a <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about Heart attack." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/heart-attack/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier" target="_blank">heart attack</a>, gashing wound or microbial invasion, the spleen will disgorge those monocyte multitudes into the bloodstream to tackle the crisis.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>A current paradigm states that monocytes circulate freely and<sup> </sup>patrol blood vessels but differentiate irreversibly into dendritic<sup> </sup>cells (DCs) or macrophages upon tissue entry. Here we show that<sup> </sup>bona fide undifferentiated monocytes reside in the <span>spleen</span> and<sup> </sup>outnumber their equivalents in circulation. The reservoir monocytes<sup> </sup>assemble in clusters in the cords of the subcapsular red pulp<sup> </sup>and are distinct from macrophages and DCs. In response to ischemic<sup> </sup>myocardial injury, splenic monocytes increase their motility,<sup> </sup>exit the <span>spleen</span> en masse, accumulate in injured tissue, and<sup> </sup>participate in wound healing. These observations uncover a role<sup> </sup>for the <span>spleen</span> as a site for storage and rapid deployment of<sup> </sup>monocytes and identify splenic monocytes as a resource that<sup> </sup>the body exploits to regulate inflammation.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As mentioned in the <em>"Learning Progressions"</em>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The goal is to have students become independent readers of scientific</p>
<p>articles.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>such as mentioned above and make provision for such changes in knowledge to be made easily int the programs.</p>
]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 20:44:18 -0400</pubDate>
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	<title>gregorylouie on Learning Progressions (Sequences)</title>
	<link>http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/learning-progressions-sequences/#p13</link>
	<category>Referencing Immune Attack in the Classroom</category>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/learning-progressions-sequences/#p13</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi folks,</p>
<p>Melanie suggested I post my feedback to her here.</p>
<br />
<p class="MsoPlainText">I like the idea of embedding these kinds of games into larger learning sequences (learning progressions), which I am attempting to do with my class.<span>&#160; </span>It would be useful to me to have a formative assessment structure built into the game after every mission.</p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">&#160;</p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Students would be able to transfer their learning experiences to see the relationship between their experience and the specialized language of science.<span>&#160; </span>The goal is to have students become independent readers of scientific articles.<span>&#160;&#160; </span>This goal requires starting with highly visual experiences provided by games like immune attack then proceeds to individual word mastery, then text comprehension, and finally independent reading.<span>&#160; </span>I see your work as an important piece of a larger puzzle for fostering scientific literacy.<span>&#160; </span>Well done!</p>
<br />
]]></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 15:52:00 -0400</pubDate>
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	<title>Melanie on Science of Immune Attack</title>
	<link>http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/science-of-immune-attack/#p8</link>
	<category>Referencing Immune Attack in the Classroom</category>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">http://fas.org/immuneattack/forum/referencing-immune-attack-in-the-classroom/science-of-immune-attack/#p8</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Welcome to the blog about the Science of Immune Attack.  This page is just for fun reading and discussion.

The first topic is Nanotechnology.

The Nanobot in our game, Immune Attack is constructed of so far unspecified materials.   For Immune Attack 2.0, we would like to specify how our Nanobot is constructed.  We are currently working with McKinley Technical High School engineering students to answer some basic questions.  So far I have asked the students, what material could we use to build a submarine that is a the size of a cell?  How much pressure would it be able to withstand?  And could we build a "ray gun" that is this small?

POLICY about Nanotechnology.

Here is the summary of a talk that was given recently on concerns about nanotechnology and what kinds of concerns we should have about constructing things that are so small that our cells can absorb them.

http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2009/0310nano.shtml
]]></description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 17:03:36 -0400</pubDate>
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