The Global Technology Revolution
Bibliography

    Foresight Methods

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  4. General S&T Future Visions

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  12. Biotechnology

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  31. Stone, Amey, "This fund makes biotech bets a bit less risky," Business Week, July 12, 1999.
  32. Thiel, Karl A., "Big picture biology," www.BioSpace.com/articles/, July 14, 1999.
  33. Zorpette, Glenn, and Carol Ezzell (eds.), "Your bionic future," Scientific American Presents, September 1999.
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  35. Slavkin, Harold C., "Insights on human health: announcing the biotechnology century," National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research, www.nidr.nih.gov/slavkin/slav0999.htm, November 11, 1999.
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  43. Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), Introductory Guide to Biotechnology, 2000, http://www.bio.org/aboutbio/guidetoc.html.
  44. Biosensors and Related Sensors

  45. Schultz, Jerome S., "Biosensors," Scientific American, August 1991, pp. 64-69.
  46. Scheller, F. W., F. Schubert, and J. Fedrowitz, Frontiers in Biosensorics I: Fundamental Aspects, and II: Practical Applications, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1997.
  47. Dickinson, Todd A., Joel White, John S. Kauer, and David R. Walt, "Current trends in ‘artificial-nose’ technology," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, June 1998, pp. 250-258.
  48. Simpson, Michael L., Gary S. Sayler, Bruce M. Applegate, Steven Ripp, David E. Nivens, Michael J. Paulus, and Gerald E. Jellison, Jr., "Bioluminescent-bioreporter integrated circuits form novel whole-cell biosensors," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, August 1998, pp. 332-338.
  49. Giuliano, Kenneth A., and D. Lansing Taylor, "Fluorescent-protein biosensors: new tools for drug discovery," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, March 1998.
  50. Hellinga, Homme W., and Jonathan S. Marvin, "Protein engineering and the development of generic biosensors," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, April 1998, pp. 183-189.
  51. Marose, Stefan, Carsten Lindemann, Roland Ulber, and Thomas Scheper, "Optical sensor systems for bioprocess monitoring," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, January 1999, pp. 30-34.
  52. Genomics

  53. Coates, Joseph, F., John B. Mahaffie, and Andy Hines, "The Promise of Genetics," The Futurist, Vol. 31, No. 5, September-October 1997, pp. 18-22.
  54. Strohman, Richard C., "Five stages of the human genome project," Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 17, February 1999, p. 112.
  55. Naomi Freundlich, "Finding a cure in DNA?" Business Week, No. 3517, March 19, 1999, pp. 90-92.
  56. "Human genome promise," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 7, June 1999, pp. 40-42.
  57. Jasny, Barbara R., and Pamela J. Hines, "Genome prospecting," Science, Vol. 286, No. 5439, October 15, 1999, pp. 443-491.
  58. Plomin, Robert, "Genetics and general cognitive ability," Nature, Vol. 402, Supp., December 16, 1999, pp. C25-C29.
  59. Eisen, Jonathan, "Microbial and plant genomics," Biotechnology: The Science and the Impact (Conference Proceedings), Netherlands Congress Centre, the Hague, http://www.usemb.nl/bioproc.htm, January 20-21 2000.
  60. Carrington, Damian, "How the code was cracked," BBC News Online, http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/in_depth/sci_tech/2000/human_genome/newsid_760000/760849.stm, May 30, 2000.
  61. Pennisi, Elizabeth, "Finally, the book of life and instructions for navigating it," Science, Vol. 288, No. 5475, June 30, 2000, pp. 2304-2307.
  62. Dennis, Carina, Richard Gallagher, and Philip Campbell (eds.), "The human genome," special issue on the human genome, Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6822, February 15, 2001.
  63. Baltimore, David, "Our genome unveiled," Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6822, February 15, 2001, pp. 814-816.
  64. Aach, John, Martha L. Bulyk, George M. Church, Jason Comander, Adnan Derti, and Jay Shendure, "Computational comparison of two draft sequences of the human genome," Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6822, February 15, 2001, pp. 856-859.
  65. International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (IHGSC), "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome," Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6822, February 15, 2001, pp. 860-921.
  66. Jasny, Barbara R., and Donald Kennedy (eds.), "The human genome," special issue on the human genome, Science, Vol. 291, No. 5507, February 16, 2001.
  67. Galas, David J., "Making sense of the sequence," Science, Vol. 291, No. 5507, February 16, 2001, pp. 1257-1260.
  68. Venter, J. Craig, et al., "The sequence of the human genome," Science, Vol. 291, No. 5507, February 16, 2001, pp. 1304-1351.
  69. Genetically Modified Foods

  70. Evenson, Robert E., "Global and local implications of biotechnology and climate change for future food supplies," Proceedings of the National Academies of Science USA, Vol. 96, May 1999, pp. 5921-5928.
  71. Butler, Declan, Tony Reichhardt, Alison Abbott, David Dickson, and Asako Saegusa, "Long-term effect of GM crops serves up food for thought," Nature, Vol. 398, No. 6729, April 22, 1999.
  72. Vogt, Donna U., and Mickey Parish, "Food biotechnology in the United States: science, regulation, and issues," Congressional Research Service Report to Congress, http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/global/biotech/crsfood.htm, June 2, 1999.
  73. Persley, G. J., and M. M. Lantin (eds.), Agricultural Biotechnology and the Poor, An International Conference on Biotechnology, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, http://www.cgiar.org/biotech/rep0100/contents.htm, October 21-22, 1999.
  74. Haslberger, Alexander G., "Monitoring and labeling for genetically modified products," Science, Vol 287, No. 5452, January 21, 2000, pp. 431-432.
  75. Somerville, Chris, "The genetic engineering of plants," Biotechnology: the Science and the Impact (Conference Proceedings), Netherlands Congress Centre, the Hague, http://www.usemb.nl/bioproc.htm, January 20-21, 2000.
  76. Benbrook, Charles, "Who controls and who will benefit from plant genomics?" The 2000 Genome Seminar: Genomic Revolution in the Fields: Facing the Needs of the New Millennium, AAAS Annual Meeting, Washington D.C., February 19, 2000.
  77. Langridge, William H.R., "Edible Vaccines," Scientific American, Vol. 283, No. 3, September 2000, pp. 66-71.
  78. Cloning

  79. Eiseman, Elisa, Cloning Human Beings: Recent Scientific and Policy Developments, RAND, MR-1099.0-NBAC, http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1099.pdf, Santa Monica, California, August 1999.
  80. Gurdon, J. B., and Alan Colman, "The future of cloning," Nature, Vol. 402, No. 6763, December 16, 1999, pp. 743-746.
  81. Pennisi, E., and G. Vogel, "Animal cloning: clones: a hard act to follow," Science, Vol. 288, No. 5472, June 9, 2000, p. 1722-1727.
  82. McLaren, Anne, "Cloning: pathways to a pluripotent future," Science, Vol. 288, No. 5472, June 9, 2000, p. 1775-1780.
  83. Matzke, M. A., and A. J. M. Matzke, "Cloning problems don’t surprise plant biologists," Science, Vol. 288, No. 5475, June 30, 2000, p. 2318.
  84. Weiss, Rick, "Human cloning’s ‘numbers game,’" Washington Post, October 10, 2000, p. A01.
  85. New Organism Creation and Minimal Genomes

  86. Cho, Mildred K., David Magnus, Arthur L. Chaplain, and Daniel McGee, "Ethical considerations in synthesizing a minimal genome," Science, Vol. 286, No. 5447, December 10, 1999, pp. 2087-2090.
  87. Hutchinson III, Clyde A., Scott N. Peterson, Steven R. Gill, Robin T. Cline, Owen White, Claire M. Frazer, Hamilton O. Smith, and J. Craig Venter, "Global transponson mutagenesis and a minimal mycoplasma genome," Science, Vol. 286, No. 5447, December 10, 1999, pp. 2165-2169.
  88. Fluorescent Proteins

  89. Tsien, Roger Y., "Rosy dawn for fluorescent proteins," Nature Biotechnology, Vol.17, October 1999, pp. 956-957.
  90. Lab Techniques/Instruments

  91. Müller-Gärtner, Hans-W., "Imaging techniques in the analysis of brain function and behaviour," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, No. 3., March 1998.
  92. Thomas, Charles F., and John G. White, "Four-dimensional imaging: the exploration of space and time," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, April 1998, pp. 175-182.
  93. Foster, Barbara, "MicroConvergence," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 8, July 1999, pp. 48-50.
  94. Stoffel, James, "New imaging pathways," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 7, June 1999, pp. 80-82.
  95. "Shrinking the ‘universal sensor’," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 9, August 1999, pp. S53-S54.
  96. Lindsay, Stuart, "AFM emerges as essential R&D tool," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 10, September 1999.
  97. Costello, Catherine E., "Bioanalytic applications of mass spectrometry," Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Vol. 10, 1999, pp. 22-28.
  98. Combinatorial Chemistry

  99. Karet, Gail, "Combinatorial methods successful in solid-state catalyst discovery," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 11, October 1998, p. 67.
  100. Pople, John, quoted in "Simulating chemistry," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 7, June 1999.
  101. Lab-on-a-Chip

  102. Schena, Mark, Renu A. Heller, Thomas P. Theriault, Ken Konrad, Eric Lachenmeier, and Ronald W. Davis, "Microarrays: biotechnology’s discovery platform for functional genomics," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, July 1998, pp. 301-306.
  103. Studt, Tim, "Development of microfluidic UHTS systems speeding up," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 2, February 1999, p. 43.
  104. Hicks, Jennifer, "Genetics and drug discovery dominate microarray research," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 2, February 1999, pp. 28-33.
  105. Marsili, Ray, "Lab-on-a-chip poised to revolutionize sample prep," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 2, February 1999, pp. 34-40.
  106. "Fundamental changes ahead for lab instrumentation," R&D Magazine, February 1999, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 18-27.
  107. Regnier, Fred E., Bing He, Shen Lin, and John Busse, "Chromatography and electrophoresis on chips: critical elements of future integrated, microfluidic analytical systems for life science." Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, March 1999, pp. 101-106.
  108. "Robotics speed drug discovery," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 9, August 1999, p. S57.
  109. "Biochips perform genetic analyses rapidly and economically," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 9, August 1999, p. S54.
  110. Bio-Nanotechnology

  111. Drexler, K. Eric, "Building molecular machine systems," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, January 1999, pp. 5-7.
  112. Pum, Dietmar, and Uwe B. Sleytr, "The application of bacterial S-layers in molecular nanotechnology," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, January 1999, pp. 8-12.
  113. Parkinson, John, and Richard Gordon, "Beyond micromachining: the potential of diatoms," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, May 1999, pp. 190-196.
  114. Lee, Stephen C., "Biotechnology for nanotechnology," meeting report, Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, June 1999, pp. 239-240.
  115. Merkle, Ralph C., "Biotechnology as a route to nanotechnology," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, July 1999, pp. 271-274.
  116. Kröger, Nils, Rainer Deutzmann, and Manfred Sumper, "Polycationic peptides from diatom biosilica that direct silica nanosphere formation," Science, Vol. 286, November 1999, pp. 1129-1131.
  117. Amato, Ivan, "Reverse engineering the ceramic art of algae," Science, Vol. 286, November 1999, pp. 1059-1061.
  118. Mirkin, C. A., "A DNA-based methodology for preparing nanocluster circuits, arrays, and diagnostic materials," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 25, No. 1, January 2000, pp. 43-54.
  119. Biomedical Engineering

  120. Grundfest, Warren, "The future of biomedical engineering at UCLA," UCLA colloquium, March 16, 2000.
  121. Chang, Thomas Ming Swi, "Artificially boosting the blood supply," Chemistry & Industry, Apri1 17, 2000, pp. 281-285.
  122. Biological Simulations

  123. Noble, Denis, "Reduction and integration in understanding the heart," The Limits of Reductionism in Biology, Gregory Bock and Jamie Goode (eds.), Novartis Foundation Symposium, Vol. 213, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1998, pp. 56-68; discussion pp. 68-75.
  124. Robbins-Roth, Cynthia, "The virtual body," Forbes, Vol. 162, No. 3, August 10, 1998, p. 109.
  125. Buchanan, Mark, "The heart that just won’t die," New Scientist, Vol. 161, No. 2178, March 20, 1999, pp. 24-28.
  126. Normile, Dennis, "Building working cells ‘in silico,’" Science, Vol. 284, No. 5411, April 2, 1999, pp. 80-81.
  127. Schaff J., and L. M. Loew, "The virtual cell," Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, Vol. 4, 1999, pp. 228-239.
  128. Bioinformatics

  129. Trends Guide to Bioinformatics, Elsevier Science, 1998.
  130. Lim, Hwa A., and Tauseef R. Butt, "Bioinformatics takes charge," meeting report, Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 16, March 1998.
  131. Venkatesh, T. V., Benjamin Bowen, and Hwa A. Lim, "Bioformatics, pharma and farmers," meeting report, Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, March 1999, pp. 85-88.
  132. Stem Cells

  133. Shamblott, M. J., J. Axelman, S. Wang, E. M. Bugg, J. W. Littlefield, P. J. Donovan, P. D. Blumenthal, G. R. Huggins, and J. D. Gearhart, "Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Vol. 95, 1998, pp. 13726-13731.
  134. Thomson, J. A., J. Itskovitz-Eldor, S. S. Shapiro, M. A. Waknitz, J. J. Swiergiel, V. S. Marshall, and J. M. Jones, "Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts," Science, Vol. 282, No. 5391, November 6, 1998, pp. 1145-1147.
  135. Couzin, Jennifer, "The promise and peril of stem cell research--scientists confront thorny ethical issues," U.S. News & World Report, May 31, 1999.
  136. U.S. National Bioethics Advisory Commission, "Ethical issues in human stem cell research," http://bioethics.gov/pubs.html, September 1999.
  137. McLaren, Anne, "Stem cells: golden opportunities with ethical baggage," Science, Vol. 288, No. 5472, June 9, 2000, p. 1778.
  138. Allen, Arthur, "God and science," Washington Post Magazine, October 15, 2000, pp. 8-13, 27-32.
  139. Materials Science and Engineering

  140. National Research Council, Materials Science and Engineering in the 90s: Maintaining Competitiveness in the Age of Materials, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1989.
  141. Good, Mary, "Designer materials," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 7, June 1999, pp. 76-77.
  142. Arunachalam, V. S., "Materials challenges for the next century," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 25, No. 1, January 2000, pp. 55-56.
  143. ASM International, "Millennium materials," Editorial, Advanced Materials & Processes, March 2000.
  144. Gupta, T. N., "Materials for the human habitat," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 25, No. 4, April 2000, pp. 60-63.
  145. Olson, Gregory B., "Designing a new material world," Science, Vol. 288, No. 5468, May 12, 2000, pp. 993-998.
  146. Biomaterials

  147. Nadis, Steve, "We can rebuild you," MIT Technology Review, Vol. 100, No. 7, October 1997, pp. 16-18.
  148. Bonassar, L. J., and C. A. Vacanti, "Tissue engineering: the first decade and beyond," J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl., Vol. 30/31, 1998, pp. 297-303.
  149. Aksay, I. A., and S. Weiner, "Biomaterials, is this really a field of research?" Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science, Vol. 3, 1998, pp. 219-220.
  150. Colbert, Daniel T., and Richard E. Smalley, "Fullerene nanotubes for molecular electronics," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, February 1999, pp. 46-50.
  151. McFarland, Eric W., and W. Henry Weinberg, "Combinatorial approaches to materials discovery," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, March 1999, pp. 107-115.
  152. Garnett, M. C., et al., "Applications of novel biomaterials in colloidal drug delivery systems," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 24, No. 5, May 1999, pp. 49-56.
  153. Reiss, J. G., and M. P. Krafft, "Fluorocarbons and fluorosurfactants for in vivo oxygen transport (blood substitutes), imaging, and drug delivery," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 24 No. 5, May 1999, pp. 42-48.
  154. Glaev, Igor Y., and Bo Mattiasson, "‘Smart’ polymers and what they could do in biotechnology and medicine," Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 17, No. 8, August 1999, pp. 335-340.
  155. Ackerman, Robert K., "Futuristic materials inspired by biological counterparts," Signal, March 2000, pp. 37-41.
  156. Temenoff, J. S., and A. G. Mikos, "Review: tissue engineering for regeneration of articular cartilage," Biomaterials, Vol. 21, 2000, pp. 431-440.
  157. Hench, L. L., "Medical materials for the next millennium," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 24, No. 5, May 1999, pp. 13-19 (see also http://www.anl.gov/OPA/news96/news961203.html).
  158. For additional information on tissue engineering, see: http://www.pittsburgh-tissue.net, http://www.whitaker.org, http://www.advancedtissue.com, http://www.organogenesis.com, http://www.integra-ls.com, and http://www.isotis.com.
  159. Rapid Prototyping and Robotics

  160. "How hot lasers are taming titanium," Fortune, Industrial Management and Technology Edition, 21 February 2000, quoted at http://www.aerometcorp.com/aeromentnews.htm.
  161. Rapid prototyping web page and links were found at http://www.cc.utah.edu/~asn8200/rapid.html#COM.
  162. Smart Materials and Structures

  163. Haertling, G. H., "RAINBOW ceramics--a new type of ultra-high-displacement actuator," American Ceramic Society Bulletin, Vol. 73, 1994, pp. 93-96.
  164. Humbeeck, J. Van, D. Reynaerts, and J. Peirs, "New opportunities for shape memory alloys for actuators, biomedical engineering, and smart materials," Materials Technology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1996, pp. 55-61.
  165. Sater, Janet M. (ed.), Smart Structures and Materials 1997: Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies, Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 3044, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Washington, May 1997.
  166. Newnham, R. E., "Molecular mechanisms in smart materials," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 22, No. 5, May 1997, pp. 20-34.
  167. Shahinpoor, M., Y. Bar-Cohen, J. O. Simpson and J. Smith, "Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) as biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles--a review," Smart Mater. Struct., Vol. 7, 1998, pp. R15-R30.
  168. Sater, Janet M. (ed.), Smart Structures and Materials 1998: Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies. Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 3326, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Washington, June 1998.
  169. Jacobs, Jack H. (ed.), Smart Structures and Materials 1999: Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies, Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 3674, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Washington, July 1999.
  170. Newnham, Robert E., and Ahmed Amin, "Smart systems: Microphones, fish farming, and beyond," Chemtech, Vol. 29, No. 12, December 1999, pp. 38-46.
  171. Bar-Cohen, Y., "Electroactive polymers as artificial muscles--capabilities, potentials and challenges," Keynote Presentation at the Robotics 2000 and Space 2000 International Conferences (International Conference and Exposition on Engineering, Construction, Operations, and Business in Space, collocated with the International Conference and Exposition on Robotics for Challenging Situations and Environments), Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 28-March 2, 2000, http://www.spaceandrobotics.org. The site includes references to other electroactive polymer and related robotics websites.
  172. Wool, Richard P., "Polymer science: A material fix," Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6822, February 15, 2001, pp. 773-774.
  173. White, S. R., N. R. Sottos, P. H. Geubelle, J. S. Moore, M. R. Kessler, S. R. Sriram, E. N. Brown, and S. Viswanathan, "Autonomic healing of polymer composites," Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6822, February 15, 2001, pp. 794-797.
  174. Nanomaterials

  175. Alivisatos, P., "Electrical studies of semiconductor nanocrystal colloids," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 23 No. 2, February 1998, pp. 19-23.
  176. Smalley, R. E., "Nanotech growth," R&D Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 7, June 1999, pp. 34-37.
  177. Chen, T., N. N. Thadhami, and J. M. Hampikian, "The effects of nanostructure on the strengthening of NiAl," High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys Symposium VIII, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 552, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1999.
  178. Koch, C. C., D. G. Morris, K. Lu, and A. Inoue, "Ductility of nanostructured materials," MRS Bulletin, Vol. 24, No. 2, 1999, pp. 54-58.
  179. Nanotubes

  180. Bockrath, M., et al., "Single electron transport in ropes of carbon nanotubes," Science, Vol. 275, 1997, p. 1922.
  181. Zhu, W., C. Bower, O. Zhou, G. Kochanski, and S. Jin, "Large current density from carbon nanotube field emitters," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 75, No. 6, 1999, pp. 873-875.
  182. Lerner, Eric J., "Putting nanotubes to work," The Industrial Physicist, American Institute of Physics, December 1999, p. 22-25.
  183. Molecular Manufacturing

  184. Service, Robert F., "New reaction promises nanotubes by the Kilo," Science, Vol. 290, No. 5490, October 13, 2000, pp. 246-247.
  185. Drexler, K. Eric, Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, Anchor Books/Doubleday, New York, 1987.
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  187. Nelson, Max, and Calvin Shipbaugh, The Potential of Nanotechnology for Molecular Manufacturing, RAND, MR-615-RC, Santa Monica, California, 1995.
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  249. Globalization

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  251. Legal Issues

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