cprc96 APPENDIX C

Introduction. In the tables the follow, the Counterproliferation Support Program (Table C.1) and the Chemical and Biological Defense Program (Table C.2) are summarized along with other key Service (Tables C.3 - C.5) and DoD Agency programs (Tables C.6 - C.12) strongly related to counterproliferation. The summaries include: program/project title, program description, program accomplishments, key program milestones, relevant counterproliferation ACE(s), program/project executing agencies, FY 1997 budget figures, and Program Element (PE) number.

Program/Project Title	Project Description	Project Accomplishments	Key Milestones	CP ACE	Agency	FY97 Budget [$M]	PE No.
Proliferation Prevention
Specific Emitter Identification System (SEI)	Deployment and operation of equipment to improve identification and tracking of WMD-related shipments	Successful deployment, demonstration, and operation of prototype systems on aircraft, ships and on land	Deploy 9 units by 4Q96 Deploy 32 units by 4Q97 Transition to the Navy in FY98 Begin fleet introduction in FY99	10	Navy	2.651	604160D
Joint DoD/FBI FSU WMD Smuggling Study	Assess applicability of DoD technologies, capabilities & training to FBI counterproliferation activities	Completed DoD assessment Developed basic WMD training program and pilot training course	Submit joint DoD/FBI report to Congress Conduct foreign country WMD training assessments Train foreign law enforcement agents	13, 14, 10	FBI	pending*	605160D
Nuclear Matters Projects	Assessments of reliability, safety, surety and sustainability of the nuclear stockpile	New Counterproliferation Support Program start for FY97	Continue DoD oversight of DOE stockpile stewardship; advisory support to SECDEF Prepare annual Nuclear Weapons Deployment Request to President	13	ATSD (NCB)	1.941	605160D
Strategic/Tactical Intelligence
High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP)	Single source transmission of long wavelength radio waves (ULF/ELF/VLF) for detection and imaging of underground structures	Completed installation and began testing of developmental prototype transmitter Acquisition of optical and radio frequency diagnostic equipment	FY96: demonstrate concept viability FY97: image known underground structures; develop system design and operational concept for global surveillance system FY00: full-power operational facility; demonstrate global imaging capability	4, 5	Air Force	0**	603160D
Battlefield Surveillance
Tactical FLIR Sensor	Improved BDA of underground facilities	Provided pre-test predictions and successfully completed DIPOLE PRIDE test series LANTIRN system evaluated	Complete initial feature extraction system Complete breadboard system Conduct LANTIRN proof of principle demo and pod flight tests Conduct Counterproliferation ACTD	4, 5	DNA Air Force	1.010	603160D
Tactical UGS System (TUGS)	Continuous surveillance, target characterization and BDA of WMD targets	Designed prototype data acquisition system Collected data to evaluate TUGS	Complete analysis of TUGS test data Complete TUGS design Conduct Counterproliferation ACTD demo	4, 5, 1	DNA DOE	3.187	603160D
Weapon Borne Sensor (WBS)	Improved real-time subsurface BDA	Completed initial design of line payout and airbag systems for antenna deploy	Conduct full scale sled tests Conduct pre-ACTD validation flight test Conduct Counterproliferation ACTD demo	4	DNA Air Force	0.404	603160D
Data Fusion and Signatures	Accurate characterization of underground WMD targets	Methodology to support BDA Collection/analysis of signature and post-attack change detection data	Fusion of TUGS, WBS, and FLIR data Port fused data into MEA Evaluate during ACTD	4, 8	DNA DARPA	2.071	603160D
JSTARS Automatic Target Recognition (ATR)	Integrate mature ATR algorithm and processor into JSTARS for real-time detection and attack of time critical targets	ATR successfully flown and demonstrated on JSTARS test assets	Integrate ATR into JSTARS lab Participate in flight demo Test ATR in near-real-time environment against actual targets Integrate into fielded JSTARS	11	Air Force DOE	1.284	603160D
Counterforce
Collateral Effects Phenomenology Assessment	Source term characterization and transport prediction, phenomenology experiments, and assessment tool development	Fielded HASCAL v 1.0 Successfully completed EUCOM-sponsored field demo of integrated NBC hazard prediction tools Accurate prediction of hazard plume atmospheric transport	Complete ACTD Phase I demo Complete DIPOLE EAST transport experiment Complete model validation Conduct Counterproliferation ACTD	8, 4	DNA	7.991	603160D
Advanced Weapon Systems (AUP, HTSF and ITAG)	Develop enhanced penetrating munition for underground target defeat with expanded compatibility with delivery platforms and an all-weather capability	Design and penetration studies for advanced unitary penetrator (AUP) Conducted sled and flight tests of Hard Target Smart Fuze (HTSF) ITAG airframe chosen (GBU-15)	Conduct AUP sled, arena and flight tests Evaluate HTSF in ACTD Phase I Development of HTSF Ground Setting Unit Complete system integration and flight tests Perform technology demonstration drop tests Conduct Counterproliferation ACTD demo	4	DNA Air Force DOE	9.096	603160D
Enhanced Weapon Payloads for WMD Target Defeat	Development of a high temperature incendiary (HTI) weapon payload	Validated HTI computer simulation	Conduct small scale tests of HTI material Conduct HTI field test	4, 9	DNA Air Force	5.051	603160D
BW/CW Agent Neutralization Weapons	Development of BW/CW agent defeat mechanisms	Conducted DIPOLE ORBIT field tests to assess stored agent response and plume development Selected neutralizing approaches and tested against BW surrogates	Support USAF agent defeat munitions developments Weaponize selected agent defeat munitions compatible with existing delivery platforms	9, 4	DNA Air Force	2.829	603160D
WMD Target Response and Vulnerability Assessment	Experimental and analytical analyses of WMD target response/vulnerability and automated WMD target planning	Fielded IMEA version 1.0 and MEA version 2.0 to EUCOM Successfully completed EUCOM sponsored field demonstration of integrated hazard prediction tools	Issue stand alone UNIX version of MEA Conduct ACTD Phase I demo Begin above ground model validation Complete component vulnerability model validation	8, 4, 12, 13	DNA	2.830	603160D
Counter-proliferation ACTD	Integrated operational testing to support early deployment of new capabilities	Completed static detonation and live weapon drop on simulated BW storage facility to demonstrate target planning tools and technologies Delivered initial versions of target planning tools to EUCOM	Conduct final two operational live weapon drops on Phase I facilities (USAF and USN) Provide Phase I residual capabilities to user Execute Phase II demonstrations against simulated CW production facility Provide residual capabilities to EUCOM user	4, 8, 9, 12, 13	DNA EUCOM	10.488	603160D
Passive Defense
Eye Safe Long Range Biological Standoff Detection System (LR-BSDS P3I)	Accelerated deployment of full Army complement of 9 airborne eye safe IR lidars for battlefield BW/CW aerosol detection and tracking	Program restructured to reduce risk and preserve budget and schedule integrity Completed system design Initiated prototype build	Begin Fielding in FY98 First Unit Equipped FY98 Complete fielding FY99	1, 6	JPO-BD Army	15.181	603884BP
UV Lidar for BW Identification (SR-BSDS)	Enhanced RDT&E of UV lidar technology for remote BW identification	Demonstrated feasibility of miniaturized UV laser for BW detection Continued collection of UV fluorescence spectral data for BW simulants, interferents and backgrounds Demonstrated pollen/mold discrimination and bacterial classification	Build brassboard and investigate application to BW Remote Detection/Early Warning ACTD in FY97 Conduct ACTD with prototype in FY98-99	1, 6	JPO-BD Army	5.260	603884BP
BW Remote Detection/Early Warning ACTD and Advanced BW Detection Technology Development	Demonstrate and rapidly field interim capabilities for BW attack early warning using standoff UAV, artillery delivered, and man-portable BW detectors Enhanced RDT&E for miniaturized BW agent detector technologies (bio-refractometer, FOWG, and NERVE agent nonspecific)	JPO-BD assumed oversight of ACTD in February 1996 Initiated Operational Effectiveness Assessment and drafting of ACTD Management Plan Delivered and tested prototype fluid handling system for FOWG Integrated NERVE components into man portable unit Developed miniature air sampler and flight test on research UAV	Joint field trials and technology downselects in FY97 Conduct ACTD in FY98-99 Transition into Joint Biological Remote Early Warning System (JBREWS) EMD in FY00	1, 6	JPO-BD DARPA	7.881	603384BP
CW Agent Surface Acoustic Wave Detector	Enhanced development and rapid prototyping of CW detector for a variety of applications	Micro fabricated and conducted system check Transitioned to advanced technology development.	Transitions to CBD Program in FY97 (PE 603384BP)	1, 6	DARPA	-***
JSLIST Individual Protection Gear	Accelerated deployment (by 2 yrs) of this advanced technology lightweight NBC protection suit	Completed JSLIST-I DT/OT and hot weather DT evaluation Initiated cold weather DT Redefined JSLIST-II Program Plan	Transitions to CBD Program in FY97 (PE 604173BP)	6, 1	DARPA	-***
Counter Paramil./ Covert/Terrorist Threats
Advanced Technology for Countering BW/CW Threats	Development of technol-ogies and prototypes to assist SOF/EOD in countering BW/CW threats	Completed prototype perimeter monitoring sensor platform Fabricated and tested prototype Vented Suppressive Shield (VSS) Quick Mask user survey completed Tested enzyme-laced BW agent aerosol mitigation foam Initiated BW/CW EOD Suit project	Filed test perimeter monitoring system FY97 Fabricate larger VSS 3QFY97 Complete Quick Mask prototype production and user testing 1QFY97 Test prototype aerosol mitigation concepts 2QFY97	13, 12	ASD (SO/LIC) Army	1.717	603160D
Joint EOD WMD Readiness Sustainment	Prepositioning of specialized BW/CW EOD equipment and enhanced training for improved readiness	Completed analysis to define EOD mission parameters Developed requirements for CONUS response hardware Coordinated CONUS exercise and readiness sustainment activities	Complete coordination of OCONUS exercise and readiness sustainment activities Complete forward deployment of OCONUS response assets	13, 12	ASD (SO/LIC)	0.966	605160D
Swept Frequency Acoustic Interferometer System	Prototype development for in situ identification of containerized CW agents for SOF use	Tested against 7 CW agents and 66 precursor chemicals in various container types Held initial design review with user	Fieldable prototype deployed 1Q97 Continue design testing 1Q97 Improved prototype available FY98	12, 13	SOCOM	0.900	603160D
Specialized SOF Technologies and Prototype Devices	Development of drill extractor to remove BW/CW samples without breaching containers, BW detector, and other specialized devices for SOF use	Completed initial prototype design of CW agent extraction tool	Complete CW agent extraction tool prototype fabrication and testing Deliver 3 prototype FOWG BW detectors	12, 13, 1, 4	SOCOM	5.766	603160D
Program Management, Oversight, and Architecture Studies
Program Management, Oversight, and Architecture Studies	Analysis, architecture, and technical studies; integrated planning; and management and oversight support for ATSD(NCB)	Preparation of 1995 CPRC Report Conducted impact assessment of remote BW detection on casualty mitigation for maneuver forces Prepared JWCA counterproliferation program database	Continue program management and oversight support activities, technical analyses, program planning, and integrated architecture studies Continue preparation of annual reports to Congress	all CPSP projs.	ATSD (NCB) DNA	5.194	605160D
				Total:		93.698
* FY 1997 funding will depend on a review of the joint DoD/FBI report to Congress and the program execution plan currently under development. Currently, no FY 1997 funds are budget for this Congressional Special Interest Program. * These projects have been transferred to the CBD Program.

Program/Project Title	Project Description	Project Accomplishments	Key Milestones	CP ACE	Agency	FY97 Budget [$M]	PE No.
New FY97 Starts
Joint Bio Point Detection System (JBPDS)	Develop a common suite of point BW detectors suitable for integration into all Service platforms	Conducted joint field trials for initial down select of candidate BW detectors	Complete Joint Operational Requirements Document and draft RFP 3Q96 Achieve MS III 1Q00	1, 6	JPO-BD Services	7.118	603384BP
Passive Defense
Non-medical CW/BW Defense	Basic research in chemistry, life sciences, and physics in support of CW/BW defense	Demonstrated optical detection of micro-encapsulated bioparticles; constructed single bioparticle trap coupled to a fluorometer; and demonstrated matrix assisted laser desorption/time of flight mass spectrometry of bioparticles	Concept Exploration and Definition	1, 6	Army	7.019	601384BP
Medical CW Defense: Basic Research	Basic research on medical countermeasures to chemical agents	Characterized role of potential neuroprotectants in nerve agent-induced seizures and pathology; explored potential biological scavengers for CW agents; developed new models of sulfur mustard injury; and generated hypothesis to define CW mechanisms of action	Concept Exploration and Definition	6	Army	7.629	601384BP
Medical BW Defense: Basic Research	Basic research on the development of drugs and vaccines for BW defense	Developed expression vector for recombinant plague vaccine; sequenced and expressed filovirus proteins and developed an infectious clone of the western equine encephalitis virus for vaccine preparation; research on the physiological sites of action for bio toxins; and formulated intervention strategies for identified BW agents	Concept Exploration and Definition	7, 6	Army	14.091	601384BP
CW/BW General Defense	Exploratory development of antibodies, individual soldier CW detector, BW UV standoff detector technology, and nuclear effects survivability	Conducted bio simulant field trials of BW agents; evaluated IR standoff BW detector; and cloned first recombinant antibody against botulinum toxin	Concept Exploration and Definition	1, 6	Army	40.996	602384BP
Medical BW Defense	Exploratory development of drugs and vaccines for BW defense	Characterized role of specific genes that code virulence in bacterial agents and anthrax bacillus; evaluated pharmacologic agents for prophylaxis and therapy of bio toxin intoxication; screened drugs and compounds to inhibit toxins (e.g., ricin); tested promising peptides as staphylococcus enterotoxin B vaccine candidates; prepared viral bioengineered candidate vaccines to Venezuelan equine encephalitis; and formulated strategies for bioengineered vaccines to other viral threats	Concept Exploration and Definition	7, 6	Army	11.251	602384BP
Medical CW Defense	Exploratory development of treatments for CW agent casualties	Characterized and screened candidate countermeasures against sulfur mustard; characterized and validated countermeasures to nerve agent-induced seizures and pathology; and characterized and validated catalytic approach to nerve agent scavengers	Concept Exploration and Definition	6	Army	13.026	602384BP
Medical BW Defense: Vaccines and Drugs Industrial Base	RDT&E to support BW vaccine and drug development and vaccine production	Screened candidate vaccines for preliminary safety and efficacy; transitioned ricin vaccine to advanced development; produced hand held assay for BW diagnosis; demonstrated immunizations with anthrax vaccine; conducted advanced pre-clinical prophylaxis studies; and demonstrated protective efficacy of botulinum A vaccine in rodent model Approval for prime systems contractor vaccine acquisition approach and released RFP on vaccine production for industry comment	Award prime contract FY97 Complete vaccine MS IIIs for: tularemia (‘96), Q-fever and smallpox (‘99), ricin (‘00), VEE/botulinum (‘01), combined VEE/WEE/EEE/plague (‘03), and brucellosis (‘04)	7, 6	Army JPO-BD	10.247	603384BP
Medical CW Defense: Life Support Materiel	Investigation of new medical countermeasures for CW agents	Evaluated sulfur mustard countermeasures; validated blister agent tests; transitioned cyanide protection drugs to advanced development; developed catalytic nerve agent scavenger models; demonstrated anti-parkinsonian drug protection against nerve agent seizures; and investigated advanced biotech approaches to catalytic nerve agent scavengers	Advanced Development - Concept Exploration and Definition	6	Army	8.620	603384BP
CW/BW Defense Systems Advanced Development	Technology demos in detection/identification, decontamination, and individual/collective protection	ACPM: conducted engineering design test and qualification test preparations MICAD: constructed functional systems to permit software prototyping; initiated development of operating software; and prepared draft operations manuals	Advanced Development - Concept Exploration and Definition	6, 1	Army	14.937	603384BP
NBC Contamination Avoidance	Demonstration and validation of CW and BW detection technology	CBMS: completed BW detection algorithms; design modifications to flow controller, computer, BIDS adapter, and mounting system; initiated reliability testing; and fabricated feasibility demo test hardware NATO: improved detection sensitivity and reliability; initiated advanced prototype development; and developed antibodies for use in BIDS MS&T: optimized fermentation process for thermostable urease enzyme	Demonstration and Validation	1, 6	Army	7.071	603884BP
Individual Protection	Demonstration and validation of chemical and biological detection technology	ACPM: completed design and construction of developmental masks for preproduction qualification tests; initiated partial purchase of Technical Data Package tooling M43A1E1: completed acceptance test of 5 candidate lightweight blowers, procurement contract package for pending award of XM48/XM49 blowers, and developmental and operational flight testing of the Aircrew Microclimate Conditioning System	Demonstration and Validation	6	Army	1.937	603884BP
Collective Protection	DEM/VAL of CW/BW collective protection technology	AICPS: initiated prototype fabrication; completed critical design review; successfully demonstrated prototype filter; and initiated engineering design filter test	Demonstration and Validation	6	Army	8.946	603884BP
NBC Decontamination Systems	Modular Decon System and advanced sorbent technology DEM/VAL	Held workshop to identify novel decon methods and initiated study for methods to decon BW materials	Demonstration and Validation	6	Army	8.463	603884BP
Medical CW Defense Life Support Materiel	Advanced development of pretreatments and antidotes for CW agents and casualty decontamination	Completed studies of nerve agent antidote systems; conducted testing of the multi-chambered autoinjector; demonstrated efficacy of topical skin protectants against CW agents; initiated cyanide pretreatment development; evaluated commercial CW protective patient wrap products to improve air circulation	Demonstration and Validation	6	Army	4.021	603884BP
Medical BW Defense Materiel	Advanced development of vaccines and drugs	Completed smallpox vaccine safety and immunogenicity trials; initiated type F botulinum vaccine trials; and completed MS I IPR for ricin vaccine	Demonstration and Validation	7	Army	3.632	603884BP
NBC Contamination Avoidance Port and Airbase Defense BW Detection ACTD	EMD of NBC detection and warning systems (BIDS, FOX/NBCRS, ACADA, JBPDS, IBADS, CBMS, MICAD, Pocket Radiac, Airborne Radiac System, LR-BSDS, SR-BSDS) Demonstrate and rapidly field interim capabilities for protection of airbase and port facilities from BW attack	NBCRS: initiated production planning for Block I upgrade; completed requirements documentation for MS III; and conducted Operation Manpower and Personnel Integration Demonstration ACADA: closed out EMD and prepared production contracts; conducted NDI engineering efforts JBPDS: conducted joint field trials to screen candidate technologies and simulation/modeling efforts to optimize detector employment and design IBADS: Fielded 10 units for operational testing CBMS: developed improved hardware requirements and rescheduled chemical profiling tests to coincide with new contract award MICAD: engineering and test support	Prototype testing in FY96 Test port/airfield sensors 4Q96 Test BIDS P3I elements 4Q96 Complete production of 15 additional IBADS 1Q97 Complete JBPDS MS II 1Q97 Accelerate scaled down ACTD deployment to Korea 1Q97 Complete background aerosol characterization 3Q97 BIDS P3I MS IV decision 4Q97 Add CW defense capability 4Q97	1, 6	Services	53.133	604384BP
NBC Individual Protection Systems	EOD Ensemble, AERP and Naval Aircrew CW/ BW NDI Respiratory Sys.	Projects funded under USN PE 603514N/W059 and USAF PE 604601F/3337	Engineering and Manufacturing Development	6	Navy/ Air Force	3.544	604384BP
Medical CW Defense Life Support Materiel	EMD of aerosolized nerve agent antidote and topical skin protectant	Completed extended stability testing of aerosolized nerve agent antidote and determined comparative safety and pharmacokinetics of pyridostigmine.	Engineering and Manufacturing Development	6	Army	0.217	604384BP
Medical BW Defense	Vaccine Engineering Development	Completed consistency lot testing of tularemia vaccine in support of Product License Application and completed MS II IPR for Q-fever vaccine	Engineering and Manufacturing Development	7, 6	Army	3.833	604384BP
Nonmedical BW Defense	BIDS P3I, JBPDS, IBAD, and Bio Detection ACTD	NDI BIDS and prototype IBAD fielded	BIDS P3I initial operational testing and evaluation Initiate JBPDS EMD Complete ACTD testing	1, 6	JPO-BD Army Navy	29.188	604384BP
Joint CW/BW Contact Point	Repository of CW/BW info for multiple users	This project funded in Army PE 0605710A/DO49	Management and Support	6	JPO-BD	1.605	605384BP
Dugway Proving Ground	Operation of test facilities	Maintaining test facility readiness	Continue operations	6	Army	11.625	605384BP
*Procurement*
M40 Mask	Procurement of M40 protective mask	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Army	6.002	208384BP
PATS	Protection Assessment Test System procurement	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Army	7.819	208384BP
ICAM	Improved Chemical Agent Monitor	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	1, 6	Army	3.112	208384BP
FOX NBCRS	FOX NBC Recon. System	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	1, 6	Army	56.735	208384BP
Pocket Radiac	Compact radiation measuring device	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	1, 6	Army	3.475	208384BP
Chem/Bio Protective Shelters	CBPS collective protection shelter	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Army	12.269	208384BP
ACADA	Automatic detection of all known CW agents	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Army Air Force	9.817	208384BP
Navy CW Detectors	Shipboard CW detectors	SALAD: DT/OT to commence in FY96 IPDS: MS III achieved in FY95	SALAD procurement scheduled for FY97	1, 6	Navy	7.141	208384BP
Chem/Bio Respiratory System	Provide USN/USMC fixed and rotary wing aircraft CW/BW respiratory protection	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Navy	7.299	208384BP
XM45 Air Crew Protective Mask	CB protective equipment for aircrews compatible with night vision goggles that radically improves flight safety	Initiated procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Army	7.406	208384BP
BIDS P3I	Pre-Planned Product Improvement of NDI BIDS	Test and evaluation plan approved Awarded P3I BIDS DEM/VAL contracts	Begin component tests 3Q96 Procure long lead items 4Q96 MS IV decision 4Q97	1, 6	Army JPO-BD	41.293	208384BP
Medical BW Defense: Vaccine Procurement	Procurement of vaccines and medical products	Anthrax vaccine production underway	Anthrax vaccine MS III	7, 6	JPO-BD Army	19.326	208384BP
Protective Clothing	Enhanced CW protection, reduced heat stress, and improved human factors design	New procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Joint Service	19.677	208384BP
M42A2 Mask	Provides improved fit and greater protection for faster, more efficient decon operations	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Army	4.508	208384BP
System Fielding Support	Individual and collective protection equipment	Continued procurement	Production and Deployment	6	Services	2.347	208384BP
				Total:		480.375

Program/Project Title	Project Description	Project Accomplishments	Key Milestones	CP ACE	Agency	FY97 Budget [$M]	PE No.
Proliferation Prevention
SEI System Support	Provides operations, management and procurement support to deploy, operate, and upgrade prototype systems to track WMD shipments	Joint effort with Counterproliferation Support Program (see Table C.1) New start for FY97	Performance upgrade Transition program to Navy in FY98 Begin Fleet intro. FY99	10	Navy	1.500	204575N
Passive Defense
Radiological Controls	RDT&E of various radiation detection and monitoring equipment for Navy Nuclear Power, Medical Safety, Weapons Safety, Radiography, EOD, and Marine Corps	Multifunction Radiac in production EOD Dosimeter testing bid samples for production Laser dosimetry completing EMD Underwater Radiac entering EMD	Radiac IOC Jan 1997 EOD dosimeter IOC 1Q97 Initiate LRIP for laser dosimeter 4Q96 Initiate underwater Radiac production FY98	6	Navy	2.886	603542N
· Countering Paramil./Covert/ Terrorist Threats
Joint Service EOD Systems	Specialized EOD equipment to detect, locate, and render safe explosive devices and munitions, including NBC munitions	Transitioned portable x-ray system to advanced development Concept demo of specialized weapon disruption devices	Continued development of sensor defeat, high velocity shaped charge, and under-water retrofit technologies	12,13	Navy	3.870	603654N
Joint Service EOD Procedures	Test and validate prototype EOD systems and develop specialized procedures for EOD units Funds DTRG technical support unit	Development, validation, approval, and distribution of 49 new bulletins to fielded EOD units	Continued testing of proto-type equipment and distribu-tion of procedures bulletins in support of EOD operations Continued support of DTRG	12,13	Navy	5.846	604654N
				· Total:		14.102

Table C.5: Key U.S. Air Force Programs Strongly Related to Counterproliferation

Program/Project Title	Project Description	Project Accomplishments	Key Milestones	CP ACE	Agency	FY97 Budget [$M]	PE No.
· Proliferation Prevention
Treaty Verification Support	Support of ongoing arms control treaty implementation and compliance verification Seismic and nonseismic monitoring technology to verify nuclear test bans, including the CTBT	Completing development/transfer of International Data Center for CTBT Development/integration of global seismic continuous threshold monitoring network Expanded prototype testing of CTBT data fusion knowledge base Modified Open Skies aircraft	Develop/procure seismic, radionuclide, hydroacoustic and infrasonic sensors Develop industry-based programs to accelerate development of nuclear detection systems and sensor data analysis capabilities	15	Air Force ATSD (NCB)	26.786	305145F
Nuclear Detonation Detection System	Procurement of nuclear detonation detectors for integration on GPS satellites	Integrated new sensors on GPS Blk 2R satellites, built and tested ground segment software and display system, and finished software incorporating advanced sensor data.	Software to provide full functionality for GPS Blk 2R and Blk 2F Support Blk 2F with check-outs and modifications	15	Air Force	13.623	305913F
Strategic/Tactical Intelligence HAARP Project Support	Scientific research, exploratory development and operational support	Program supplemented by Counterproliferation Support Program (See Table C.1)	See Table C.1	4,5	Air Force	0*	601102F 602601F
Laser Airborne Remote Sensing	Develop long range airborne lidar for remote sensing of CW/BW agent production signatures	Demonstrated 21 km range Proof-of-principle demonstration for heterodyne and direct detection	Flight tests to validate 50 km range (4Q96) Demo 80 km range in FY98	5,1	Air Force DIA	3.000**	602601F
· Counterforce
· Hard and/or Deeply Buried Target Defeat Capability	End-to-end evaluation and development of hard and/or deeply buried target defeat capabilities	USD(A&T) approval of Concept Exploration and Definition Issued a Request for Information and hosted an Industry Day	Formal receipt of industry concept proposals (3Q96) Initiate Analysis of Alternatives Achieve MS I approval	4,5,8 12	Services DNA DIA OSD	5.000	Joint Service PE pending
· Agent Defeat Weapons Study	Develop capabilities and munitions concepts to defeat BW/CW agents	Phase 0 acquisition program Concept evaluations underway	Complete concept evaluations	9	Air Force	0.100	pending
· Active Defense
Theater Missile Defense	Procurement of C4I enhancements, improvements to existing attack operation systems, and cost-effectiveness assessments for the ABL	Completed software upgrade and prototyping of Expert Missile Tracker; TMD-related country study on Syria; TMD message set for JTIDS for AWACS	Complete TMD-related country studies; refine and automate IPB methodology; and create opera-tions decision support tools to identify time critical targets	3,5	Air Force	22.285	208060F
Airborne Laser (ABL) Technology	Demonstration of laser beam control technologies and effectiveness of lasers against TBMs	Demonstrated enhanced laser power and completed high altitude optical atmospheric turbulence measurements	Milestones keyed to progress on ABL demonstrator	3,2	Air Force	5.000**	603605F
AirBorne Laser DEM/VAL	Airborne platform integration and demo of boost phase defense against TBMs; study of adjunct air and cruise missile defense missions	Concept design process nearing completion; on track for DEM/VAL contract award in Jan 97	Demo full scale laser mods and acquisition and tracking system; conduct ground and flight tests Demo target missile shootdown	3,2	Air Force	56.800	603319F
Space Sensor and Satellite Communication Technology	Sensor and communications technologies required to support TMD	Completed design and fabrication of large format focal plane array for mid-wave IR applications	Demo LWIR and develop 2-color large staring focal plane arrays; integrate rapid acquisition modem into advanced MILSATCOM Prototype JTIDS range extension	3,2	Air Force	2.547**	603401F
* Currently, no FY 1997 funds are budgeted for this Congressional Special Interest Program. ** Generic technology development that applies to counterproliferation and other mission areas.					· Total:		135.141

Program/Project Title	Project Description	Project Accomplishments	Key Milestones	CP ACE	Agency	FY97 Budget [$M]	PE No.
· Active Defense
Support Technology, Exploratory and Advanced Development	Innovative Science and Technology, Small Business Innovative Research and Technology Transfer Programs Technology applications and Historically Black Colleges and Universities/Minority Institutions Program	Flight qualification of 23 sensor and detector technologies for space applications Designed, programmed and installed national data base on BMDO programs	Continue investment in key technologies Award Phases I & II SBIRs Continue program as mandated by law	3,2	BMDO	94.023 132.319	602173C 603173C
THAAD System	Conduct flight testing and DEM/VAL program development	Completed infrastructure development Completed 5 flight tests	Complete MS II review Complete flight testing for DEM/VAL and EMD	3	BMDO	269.000 212.798	603861C 604861C
Navy Theater-Wide System	Continues Navy theater-wide planning, studies, and engineering	Completed flight demonstrations, analysis and close-out of LEAP flight tests; advanced AEGIS operational capability demonstration in process	Transition control of LEAP technology program to Navy for theater-wide development Conduct pre-EMD flight test	3	BMDO	58.171	603868C
MEADS	Supports international teaming and project definition-validation of short range TBM and advanced air defense systems	Completed Statement of Intent with Germany and Italy to develop and produce MEADS	Issue Project Definition-Validation phase contracts Establish National Product Office for management and conduct of assigned tasks	3,2	BMDO	56.232	603869C
Boost Phase Intercept	Development of kinetic kill vehicle for follow-on demonstration	Validated KKV flight performance and measured flight environments Initiated fabrication of flight configured seekers Continued development of Air Force and Navy CONOPS architectures	BMDO funding terminated in FY96	3	BMDO	0	N/A
National Missile Defense (NMD)	System development, test and deployment planning for NMD	Shifted from technology readiness to 3 year deployment readiness program to shorten IOC time to 3 years Selected as Acquisition Category 1D Acquisition Program Completed NMD-Radar Technology Demonstration design review and the Flyingsdale EWR experiment	Conduct ground and flight tests to evaluate system Continue to develop, modify, and update contingency deployment plans Execute FYDP NMD MILCON and facility design and construction projects Prepare acquisition justifica-tion in FY00 for deployment	3	BMDO	508.437	603871C
Joint TMD DEM/VAL	Joint data collection, validation, and analysis for TMD technologies, components, systems, and programs Joint BMC3 integration, network testing, and development	Designed, developed, and maintained tools for measuring performance of BMDO core systems, advanced sensors, risk reduction, readiness, threat, countermeasures, and advanced BMC3 initiatives/architecture Completed DoD and NATO approval of the TADIL-J interface change Integrated prototype capabilities into Air Force, Army, and Navy systems Obtained NATO approval on TMD message standards	Provide data collection and evaluation support for BMDO core systems and those selected in FY98 as part of the Advanced Capability Concept Program Integrate JTIDS into Army and Air Force systems Create joint Navy/USMC BMC4I acquisition strategy Deploy joint TMD planning capability to command centers for beta testing	3,2	BMDO	520.111	603872C
Patriot PAC-3	Continue missile EMD, remote launch, communications development, and testing Initial procurement	Began PAC-3 system procurement and fabrication Developed test plans and procedures for DT/OT flight tests	Begin formal flight testing of PAC-3 missile Complete fielding of configurations 1 & 2 FUE	3	BMDO	381.509 215.378	604865C 208865C
Navy Area Defense System	Modify Navy Standard Missile and AEGIS combat system (ACS) to enable endoatmospheric TBM engagement Initial component procurement	Completed initial design of ACS software modifications Conducted initial lethality testing and analysis	Conduct M II DAB review Conduct EMD flight tests	3	BMDO	60.000 241.582 9.160	603867C 604867C 208867C
Hawk Procurement	Upgrade USMC Hawk to provide a TBM defense capability	Completed developmental flight testing Verified aircraft and TMD tracking performance	Conduct operational testing	3	BMDO	19.379	208863C
TMD BMC3 Procurement	Provide JTIDS terminals	Ensured single configuration for all terminals	Provide TMD interoperabil-ity for multiple platforms	3,2	BMDO	19.256	208864C
				· Totals:		2,797.355

Program/Project Title	Project Description	Project Accomplishments	Key Milestones	CP ACE	Agency	FY97 Budget [$M]	PE No.
Counterforce & Battlefield Surveillance
Sensor and Exploitation Systems	Develop sensors to defeat camouflage, concealment, and deception practices and provide near real-time, semi-automatic exploitation of wide area imagery to track critical mobile targets	Collected test data with ultra-wide-band synthetic aperture radars to support engineering design of a foliage penetration (FOPEN) radar Demonstrated a new suite of target recognition algorithms that achieved high detection probabilities and low false alarm rates	Demonstration of real-time processor for FOPEN radar Design and integration of the FOPEN radar on UAV Demonstration of automatic target cueing, classification of vehicle, and false alarm mitigation techniques	11,5	DARPA	69.201	603226E
Information Integration Systems	Development of an integrated, all-source, geographically referenced battlefield knowledge base and information distribution system for enhanced, real-time situation assessment	Completed integration of a single intelligence source correlator Demonstrated functionality of the global broadcast service and information servers for rapid disseminated of imagery products	Demonstrate and integrate multi-intelligence correlators for signals, text, and imagery Demonstrate functional warfigh-ter’s associate that combines di-rect broadcast and flexible access to large data and product servers	11,5	DARPA	67.914	603226E
Active Defense Air Defense Initiative	Development of Mountain Top radar for defense against manned aircraft, cruise missiles, and theater ballistic missiles	Integrated illumination and surveillance radars for the Mountain Top cruise missile defense demonstration Provided radar hardware for demonstration of cruise missile intercept	Adapt space-time processing tech-niques to USN/USAF AEW radars Demonstrate rejection of hot clutter from moving platforms Detect cruise missiles in jamming	2,3	DARPA	21.777	603226E
Passive Defense Initiative in BW Defense	Basic research to develop and demonstrate technologies that will minimize impact of BW on military operations	Developed miniaturized BW detector and integrated into UAV for testing Demonstrated operational capability of living, biological, neuron-based, agent nonspecific toxin sensor	Continue R&D under joint DARPA ATSD(NCB) MoU	1,6	DARPA	20.000	601101E
				· Totals:		178.892

Program/Project Title	Project Description	Project Accomplishments	Key Milestones	CP ACE	Agency	FY97 Budget [$M]	PE No.
Proliferation Prevention
CWC Verification Technology	RDT&E of technologies for verification of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), including inspection support	Developed instrumentation for characterizing contents of CW containers without direct sampling Developed provisional modular laboratory for on-site analysis Developed inspector training courses	Develop handheld detector for CWC inspectors Develop ruggedized, self supporting on-site laboratory Adapt emerging analytical and sensor technologies for treaty verification	15	DNA	7.228	603711H
START I & II Verification Technology	RDT&E of technologies to enable verification of nuclear weapons treaties, including nonintrusive detection of nuclear re-entry bodies	Achieved START Central Data System IOC Developed fieldable prototype Arms Control Verification Gravity Gradiometer	Incorporate START II data reporting requirements into START Central Data System Implement Treaty Limited Item study results Develop advanced remote sensing systems	15	DNA	8.605	603711H
· Counterforce
Hard Target Defeat	End-to-end evaluation of tactics and technologies to defeat hard targets and mitigate collateral effects	Supporting OSD/DAB HDBTDC acquisition program Supporting improvements in hard and deeply buried target defeat	Adapt MEA tool for tunnels Release MEA for tunnels ver 2.0	4,8	DNA	4.135	602715H
Weapons Systems Lethality	Assessments of weapon lethality and collateral effects; core competency in nuclear weapons effects	Developed/validated models for combined weapons effects	Demonstrate advanced predictive tools and integrate into warfighter systems