FM 44-100-2 AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY
REFERENCE HANDBOOK
FINAL DRAFT - 31 March 2000
FM 44-100-2 AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY
REFERENCE HANDBOOK
Index
a
A2C2, 5-8, 5-9, figure 5-6
ABMOC, 5-8, 5-9, figure 5-6
ACV, 4-9
ADSI, 5-6
Agility, 1-2
Air Defense Artillery
Combat function, 1-3, 1-4
Employment guidelines, A-2, A-3
Employment principles, A-1
Forces, 1-1
Mission, 1-1
Planning, A-1
Relation to Army tenets, 1-2
Symbols, B-1
Threat, 1-1, 2-1
Air and Missile Defense, 1-1, 2-6, 5-1, 5-6, 5-9, A-1, A-2
Annex, A-9
Battle command organization, A-3
Combat function, 1-3, 1-4
Estimate, A-4
Force protection, 1-3
Relation to Army Tenets, 1-2, 1-3
Air and Missile Defense Planning and Control System (AMDPCS), 5-6, figure 5-4
Air and missile defense workstation, 5-6
Air defense system integrator (ADSI), 5-6
All source analysis system (ASAS), 5-7
Maneuver control system (MCS), 5-6
Air and missile defense workstation (AMDWS), 5-1, 5-6
Air battle management operations center (ABMOC), 5-8, 5-9, figure 5-6
Aerial targets, 3-1, 3-6, 6-1, 6-10 through 6-14
Ballistic aerial target system (BATS), 6-10, figure 6-7
Coherent Doppler scorer, 6-14
MQM-34D Firebee, 6-11
MQM-107 Streaker (VSTT), 6-10, 6-11, figure 6-8
Multiple integrated laser engagement system-AD (MILES-AD), 6-14
Radio controlled miniature aerial target (RCMAT), 6-11, 6-12, table 6-1
Remotely piloted vehicle target system (RPVTS), 6-13, figure 6-10, table 6-2
Variable speed training target (VSTT), 6-10, 6-11, figure 6-8
Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS), 4-26, 5-6, 5-14
All source analysis system, 5-6
AMDWS, 5-1, 5-6
AN/FSQ-187 Improved moving target simulator (IMTS), 6-3, figure 6-4
Antenna/cable vehicle (ACV), 4-9
Antenna element task trainer, 6-18
Antenna equipment, 4-3, figure 4-2
Antenna mast group (AMG), 4-24, figure 4-19
Army Airspace Command and Control (A2C2), 5-6, 5-9, 5-14, 5-15, 5-22
Army Air and Missile Defense Command (AAMDC), 5-6, 5-7, A-3, A-4
ASAS, 5-6
Avenger weapon system, 3-16 through 3-19, figure 3-8, 5-9, 5-19, 6-1
Communications equipment, 3-17
Forward looking infrared receiver (FLIR), 3-19
Gunner’s station, 3-17
HMMWV characteristics, 3-16, figure 3-9
Interrogator Friend or Foe (IFF), 3-19
Laser range finder (LRF), 3-19
Machine gun M3P, 3-18
Missile reticule, 3-19
Remote control unit (RCU), 3-18, figure 3-10
Missile Reticule, 3-19
Sensor system, 3-18
System description, 3-16
Training devices, 6-7, 6-8
Captive flight trainer, 6-7, figure 6-6
Force on force trainer, 6-8
Institutional Conduct of Fire trainer (ICOFT), 6-7
Launcher and Sensor mockup, 6-8
Table top trainer (TTP), 6-8
Troop proficiency trainer (TPT), 6-8
Turret, 3-17
AWACS, 4-26, 5-6, 5-14
b
Balanced fires, A-3, figure A-1
Ballistic aerial target system, 6-10, figure 6-7
BATS, 6-10, figure 6-7
Battery coolant unit (BCU), 3-5, 3-6, figure 3-4, 6-1
Battle command organizations, AMD, A-3
Command post (CP), 3-7, 5-1, 5-9, 5-19, 6-9, A-3
Functions, A-3
Fire Direction Center (FDC), 2-8, 5-2, 5-3, A-4
Tactical Operations Center (TOC), 4-1,4-26, 4-32, 4-35, 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-7, 5-8, figure 5-1, figure 5-2, table 5-1, A-3, A-4
Battle management command, control, communications and intelligence (BM/C3I), 4-7
BM/C3I battery operations, 4-10
Bradley Stinger Fighting Vehicle (BSFV), 3-1, 3-8, figure 3-6, 5-9, 6-1, 6-4, 6-10, 6-11, 6-13, 6-14
Employment, 3-11, 3-12, table 3-3
Machine gun M240C, 3-11
Main gun M242, 3-10
System description, 3-9 through 3-11, table 3-2
System characteristics, 3-9, table 3-2
TOW missile, 3-9, 3-11
Training devices, 6-4
Bradley missile simulation round (MSR), 6-6
Crew station trainer, 6-6
Force on force trainer (FOFT), 6-6
ICOFT, 6-4, 6-5
Laser gunnery trainer M55, 6-5
Precision gunnery system (PGS), 6-6
Through sight video camera (TSVC), 6-5
Bradley UCOFT, 6-5
Brigade TOC, 5-1, table 5-1, figure 5-1, figure 5-2
COMM van, 5-3
Communications and navigation equipment, 5-5
Fire direction center (FDC), 5-3
Jump tactical operations center (JTOC), 5-3
OCWA, 5-1, figure 5-2
S2/S3 current operations van (COPS), 5-3
S2/S3 future operations van (FOPS), 5-3
System overview, 5-4
c
CADCI (common air defense communications interface), 4-17
Canister, guided missile (Patriot), 4-25, 4-26, figure 4-27
Canister, missile (THAAD), 4-13, figure 4-11
CEU, 4-6, figure 4-4
Coherent Doppler scorer, 6-14
Combat function, ADA, 1-3
COMM van, 5-3
Command Post (CP), 3-7, 5-1, 5-8, 5-9, 5-19, 6-9, A-4, figure 5-5
Functions, A-3
FAAD, 5-8, figure 5-5
Communications relay group (CRG), 4-17, figure 4-14
Communications system task trainer, 6-16
Conduct of fire trainer, Patriot (PCOFT), 6-15
Cooling equipment unit (CEU), 4-6, figure 4-4
Cooling equipment unit trainer, 6-22
Cooling liquid tube removal and replacement task trainer, 6-17
d
Data link upgrade task trainer, 6-17
Defense in depth, A-3, figure A-1
Depth, 1-2
Digital non-secure voice terminal 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 5-5
Digital secure voice terminal, 5-5
Display and control program, 4-4, 4-5
DNVT, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 5-5
DSVT, 5-5
e
Early engagement, A-3, figure A-1
EDR (embedded data recorder), 4-17, 4-20
EEU, 4-3, 4-4
Electric power plant, EPP III, 4-22, 4-23, figure 4-18
Electronics equipment unit (EEU), 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, figure 4-3
Electronics equipment unit trainer, 6-22
Embedded data recorder, 4-17, 4-20
Embedded trainers, Patriot (ET), 6-18
Embedded trainer, THAAD (ET), 6-22
Employment guidelines, ADA, A-2
Employment principles, ADA, A-1
Empty round trainer (ERT), 6-19
Enhanced position location reporting system (EPLRS), 3-14, 3-17, 5-5, 5-7, 5-10, 5-13, figure 5-10, table 5-2, table 5-5
Engagement Control Station (ECS), 4-18, 4-19, 4-20, figure 4-15, figure 4-16
EP III, 4-22, figure 4-18
EPLRS, 3-14, 3-17, 5-5, 5-7, 5-10, 5-13, figure 5-10, table 5-2, table 5-5
EWCC (expanded weapons control computer), 4-17, 4-19, 4-20, 4-29
Explosive ordnance disposal trainer, Patriot, 6-19
Explosive ordnance disposal trainer, THAAD, 6-21
External communications program, 4-4, 4-5
f
FAAD C3I system, 5-8, figure 5-5, figure 5-6
A2C2, 5-8, 5-9, figure 5-6
ABMOC, 5-8, 5-9, figure 5-6
Command and control, 5-9, 5-10, figure 5-6
Command post, 5-8, figure 5-5
Communications, 5-10
Enhanced position location reporting system (EPLRS), 5-13, figure 5-10, table 5-2
Joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS), 5-14, figure 5-11
Mobile subscriber equipment (MSE), 5-13
SINCGARS, 5-10 through 5-13, figure 5-7, figure 5-8, figure 5-9
Components, 5-8
Intelligence, 5-15 through 5-23
Joint tactical ground station (JTAGS), 5-23 through 5-28
Sensors, 5-15
Light and special division interim sensor, 5-15, figure 5-12, table 5-3
Sentinel, 5-19, figure 5-14, table 5-4, table 5-5
Sensor/C2, 5-8, figure 5-6
Field handling trainer (FHT), 6-1, figure 6-1
Fire Direction Center (FDC), 2-8, 5-2, 5-3, A-4
Firebee MQM-34D, 6-11
FLIR (forward looking infrared receiver), 3-19
Force on force trainer (FOFT), 6-4, 6-6
Forward area air defense command control communications and intelligence, 5-8, figure 5-5
g
Gas Particulate Filter Unit (GPFU), 4-7, 4-8, 4-16, 4-17
Generator, 10 kW, 4-12
Generator, 15 kW, 4-25
Generator, 150 kW, 4-22
Generator, PU-801, 4-7
Generator, PU-802, 4-9
Geographic coordinates, C-1
Geopolitical assets, 1-1
GEOREF, C-1
Gripstock assembly, 3-5, 6-1
Guided missile intercept aerial (Patriot), 4-25 through 4-28, figure 4-22, figure 4-23
Guided missile transporter, 4-40
h
HEMTT (heavy expanded mobility tactical truck), 4-3, 4-11, 4-22, 4-24
HIMAD, 4-1
Horizontal interaction, 1-4
i
Improved moving target simulator (IMTS) AN/FSQ-187, 6-3, figure 6-4
IMT, 6-20
IMTS, 6-3, figure 6-4
Information and coordination central (ICC), 4-16, figure 4-13, 4-28, 5-7
Initiative, 1-2
Institutional conduct of fire trainer (THAAD), 6-20, figure 6-11
Institutional maintenance trainer (IMT), 6-20
Integration, A-1
Intermediate maintenance instructional trainer, 6-19
Interrogator Friend or Foe (IFF), 3-6, 3-7, figure 3-4, 3-19
j
Joint radio operator and maintenance procedures simulator (JROMPS), 6-10
Joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS), 4-6, 4-11, 4-16, 4-17, 4-26, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-9, 5-10, 5-14, 5-25, figure 5-11, 6-10
JROMPS, 6-10
JTIDS, 4-6, 4-11, 4-16, 4-17, 4-26, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-9, 5-10, 5-14, 5-25, figure 5-11, 6-10
Jump tactical operations center (JTOC), 5-3
l
Large repair parts transporter, 4-40
Laser range finder (LRF), 3-19
Launch tube assembly, 3-4, figure 3-4
Launching station, guided missile (LS-Patriot), 4-24, 4-25, figure 4-20
Launcher (THAAD), 4-11, 4-12, figure 4-9, figure 4-10
Live air trainer (LAT), 6-18
m
M1075 Truck, 4-11
M240C machine gun, 3-11
M242 main gun, 3-10
M3P machine gun, 3-18
M860 semitrailer, 4-24
M983 Truck, 4-3, 4-21, 4-24
M977 Truck, 4-22
Machine gun, 3-11, 3-18
Maneuver control system, 5-6
March order and emplacement trainer (MOET), 6-21
March order and emplacement trainer, radar set (RS MO&E), 6-16
Mass, A-1
Master Information and coordination central, 5-7
MCS, 5-6
METT-TC, A-5
MICC (master ICC), 5-7
Military decision making process (MDMP), A-4
Military symbols, B-1, figure B-1, figure B-2
Missile reticule, 3-19
Missile (Stinger), 3-1, 3-3, 3-8, figure 3-3
Missile (THAAD), 4-13, 4-14, figure 4-12
Missile round pallet, 4-12
Missile round trainer (MRT), 6-21
Mission application program, 4-44-5
Mix, A-1
Mobile subscriber equipment (MSE), 4-6, 4-7, 4-31, 4-32, 4-33, 5-9, 5-13, table 5-1
Mobility, A-1
MQM-34D Firebee, 6-11
MQM-107 Streaker (VSTT), 6-10, 6-11, figure 6-8
MSE, 4-6, 4-7, 4-31, 4-32, 4-33, 5-9, 5-13, table 5-1
Multiple integrated laser engagement system-AD (MILES-AD), 6-14
Mutual support, A-2, figure A-1
o
OCOKA, A-5
OCWA, 5-1, figure 5-2
Operations center work area, 5-1, figure 5-2
Operator control unit (OCU), 4-6
Orchestration, 1-2
Organizational maintenance trainer, Patriot (POMT), 6-15
Overlapping fires, A-2, figure A-1
p
Patriot missile system, 4-1, 4-15, 5-1, 5-5 (table 5-1), 5-6, 5-7, 6-10, 6-14
Antenna mast group (AMG), 4-24, figure 4-19
Canister, guided missile, 4-25, 4-26, figure 4-27
Communications, 4-31 through 4-37, figure 4-26, figure 4-27, figure 4-28, and figure 4-29
Battalion communications equipment, 4-31
External communications, 4-32
Internal communications, 4-33
Battery communications requirements, 4-35
Communications relay group (CRG), 4-17, figure 4-14
Electric power plant, EPP III, 4-22, 4-23, figure 4-18
Engagement Control Station (ECS), 4-18, 4-19, 4-20, figure 4-15, figure 4-16
Gas Particulate Filter Unit (GPFU), 4-16, 4-17
Guided missile intercept aerial, 4-25 through 4-28, figure 4-22, figure 4-23
Information and coordination central (ICC), 4-16, figure 4-13, 4-28, 5-7
Launching station, guided missile (LS), 4-24, 4-25, figure 4-20
Logistics (supply, maintenance) support, 4-37 through 4-40, figure 4-30
Master information and coordination central (MICC), 5-7
Mission, 4-15
Radar set, 4-21, 4-22, figure 4-17
System description, battalion, 4-15, 4-16, 4-17
System description, battery, 4-18 through 4-28
System operational overview, 4-28, 4-29, 4-30, figure 4-24, figure 4-25
Target engagement sequence, 4-28, 4-29, 4-30
Training devices, 6-14 through 6-19
Antenna element task trainer, 6-18
Communications system task trainer, 6-16
Conduct of fire trainer (PCOFT), 6-15
Cooling liquid tube removal and replacement task trainer, 6-17
Data link upgrade task trainer, 6-17
Embedded trainers (ET), 6-18
Empty round trainer (ERT, 6-19
Explosive ordnance disposal trainer, 6-19
Intermediate maintenance instructional trainer, 6-19
Live air trainer (LAT), 6-18
March order and emplacement trainer, radar set (RS MO&E), 6-16
Missile round trainer (MRT), 6-19
On-line training mode, 6-18
Organizational maintenance trainer (POMT), 6-15
Radar frequency comparator task trainer, 6-17
Troop netted trainer (TNT), 6-18
Troop subordinate trainer (TST), 6-18
Planning, A-1
Pre-and post-processing software, 4-4, 4-5
Prime power unit (PPU), 4-6, figure 4-5
Prime power unit trainer, 6-22
Program,
Display and control, 4-4, 4-5
External communications, 4-4, 4-5
Mission application, 4-4, 4-5
Radar test control, 4-4, 4-5
PU-801 generator, 4-7
PU-802 generator, 4-9
r
Radar (THAAD), 4-1, figure 4-1
Radar simulation software, 4-4, 4-5
Radar test control program, 4-4, 4-5
Radio controlled miniature aerial target (RCMAT), 6-11, 6-12, table 6-1
Radar frequency comparator task trainer, 6-17
Radar set (Patriot), 4-21, 4-22, figure 4-17
Radar cross section, 2-2, 2-4, 2-5, 2-7, 2-9, 4-2
RCS, 2-2, 2-4, 2-5, 2-7, 2-9, 4-2
RCU (remote control unit, Avenger), 3-18, figure 3-10
Remotely piloted vehicle target system (RPVTS), 6-13, figure 6-10, table 6-2
Rigid wall shelter (RWS), 5-1, 5-3, 5-4
RWS, 5-1, 5-3, 5-4
s
S2/S3 current operations van (COPS), 5-3
S2/S3 future operations van (FOPS), 5-3
Sensor system interface (SSI), 4-10
SICPS, 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-9
SINCGARS (single channel ground and airborne radio system), 3-14, 3-17, 4-6, 4-7, 4-12, 4-17, 4-31, 4-33, 5-5, 5-9, 5-10 through 5-13, 5-20, 5-25, figure 5-6, figure 5-7, figure 5-8, figure 5-9, table 5-3, table 5-5, 6-17
Standardized integrated command post system (SICPS), 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-9
Stinger MANPADS, 3-1 through 3-8, 5-9, 5-19, 6-1
Battery coolant unit (BCU), 3-5, 3-6, figure 3-4, 6-1
Employment, 3-7, 3-8
Gripstock assembly, 3-5, 6-1
IFF, 3-6, 3-7, figure 3-4
Launch tube assembly, 3-4, figure 3-4
Missile, 3-1, 3-3, 3-8, figure 3-3
Missile configurations, 3-1
Missile round, 3-3
Missile versions, 3-1, 6-3
Ready rack, 3-6,, figure 3-5
System characteristics, 3-2, table 3-1
System description, 3-2
System operational overview, 3-7
Stinger team, 3-1, figure 3-1
Stinger weapon, 3-2, figure 3-2, table 3-1, 6-1
Training devices, 6-1 through 6-4
Field handling trainer (FHT), 6-1, figure 6-1
Force on force trainer (FOFT), 6-4
Improved moving target simulator (IMTS) AN/FSQ-187, 6-3, figure 6-4
Tracking head trainer (THT), 6-1, figure 6-2
Troop proficiency trainer (STPT), 6-2, figure 6-3
Weapon round container, 3-6, figure 3-5
Small repair parts transporter, 4-40
Streaker, MQM-107, 6-10, 6-11, figure 6-8
Symbols, B-1, figure B-1, figure B-2
t
Tactical Operations Center (TOC), 4-1,4-26, 4-32, 4-35, 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-7, 5-8, figure 5-1, figure 5-2, table 5-1, A-3, A-4
Brigade, 5-1
Operations, table 5-1
Tactical operations station (TOS), 4-7, figure 4-6, figure 4-8
Tactical shelter group (TSG), 4-7, 4-9, figure 4-8
Targets (see Aerial targets)
Target Object Map (TOM), 4-2, 4-11
Theater high altitude air defense system (THAAD), 4-1 through 4-15
Antenna/cable vehicle (ACV), 4-9
Antenna equipment, 4-3, figure 4-2
Battle management command, control, communications and intelligence (BM/C3I), 4-7
BM/C3I battery operations, 4-10
Booster section, 4-15
Canister, missile, 4-13, figure 4-11
Communications relay (CR), 4-11
Cooling equipment unit (CEU), 4-6, figure 4-4
Electronics equipment unit (EEU), 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, figure 4-3
Gas Particulate Filter Unit (GPFU), 4-7, 4-8
Interstage assembly, 4-15
Kill vehicle (KV), 4-15, figure 4-12
Launch control station (LCS), 4-1, 4-8, 4-9, figure 4-7, figure 4-8
Launcher, 4-11, 4-12, figure 4-9, figure 4-10
Launcher electronics module, 4-12
Missile, 4-13, 4-14, figure 4-12
Missile assembly, 4-14
Missile canister, 4-13, figure 4-11
Missile round pallet, 4-12
Modified PLS truck, 4-12
Operator control unit (OCU), 4-6
Prime power unit (PPU), 4-6, figure 4-5
Radar, 4-1, figure 4-1
Sensor system interface (SSI), 4-10
System description, 4-1
Tactical operations station (TOS), 4-7, figure 4-6, figure 4-8
Tactical shelter group (TSG), 4-7, 4-9, figure 4-8
Training devices, 6-19
Antenna element trainer (AE), 6-21
Cooling equipment unit trainer, 6-22
Electronics equipment unit trainer, 6-22
Embedded trainer (ET), 6-22
Explosive ordnance disposal trainer, 6-21
Institutional conduct of fire trainer (ICOFT), 6-20, figure 6-11
Institutional maintenance trainer (IMT), 6-20
March order and emplacement trainer (MOET), 6-21
Missile round trainer (MRT), 6-21
Prime power unit trainer, 6-22
Threat, 2-1
Aerodynamic missiles, 2-3
Cruise missiles (CM), 2-4, figure 2-4
Electronic warfare, 2=10
Fixed wing aircraft, 2-9, figure 2-8
Helicopters, 2-8, figure 2-7
Large caliber rockets (LCR), 2-3, figure 2-3
Tactical air to surface missiles (TACM), 2-5, figure 2-5
Tactical ballistic missiles (TBM), 2-2, figure 2-2
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), 2-7, figure 2-6
Weapons of mass destruction (WMD), 2-10
TOM, 4-2, 4-11
Tracking head trainer (THT), 6-1, figure 6-2
Training devices, 6-1
Aerial (see Aerial targets)
Avenger, 6-7, 6-8
Bradley stinger fighting vehicle, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6
FAAD C3I, 6-9, 6-10
Joint radio operator and maintenance procedures simulator (JROMPS), 6-10
Linebacker, 6-1, 6-6
Patriot, 6-14 through 6-19
Sentinel, 6-8, 6-9
Stinger, 6-1 through 6-4
THAAD, 6-19 through 6-22
Troop netted trainer (TNT), 6-18
Troop proficiency trainer (STPT), 6-2, figure 6-3
Troop subordinate trainer (TST), 6-18
Truck, M977, 4-22
Truck, M983, 4-3, 4-21, 4-24
Truck, M1075, 4-11, 4-12
v
Variable speed training target (VSTT), 6-10, 6-11, figure 6-8
Versatility, 1-3
Vertical integration, 1-4
w
Weighted coverage, A-3, figure A-1
World geographic reference system (GEOREF), C-1