FM 100-12
Army Theater Missile Defense Operations
Glossary
PART I – ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
A2C2 Army airspace command and control
AADC Area Air Defense Commander
AAMDC Army Air and Missile Defense Command
AAWC Anti-Air Warfare Commander
AAW anti-air warfare
ABCCC Airborne Battlefield Command And Control Center
ABCS Army Battle Command System
ABL Airborne Laser
ABMOC Air Battle Management Operations Center
ACA airspace control authority
ACE analysis and control element
ACE armored combat earthmover
ACE aviation combat element
ACO airspace control order
ACUS Army Common User System
ADA air defense artillery
ADE Air Defense Element
ADOCS Automated Deep Operations Coordination System
AFFOR Air Force Forces
ADTOC Air Defense Tactical Operations Center
ACUS Army common user system
ADA Air Defense Artillery
ADE Air Defense Element
AMD air and missile defense
AMDCOORD Air And Missile Defense Coordinator
AMDPCS Air and Missile Defense Planning and Control System
ADOCS Automated Deep Operations Coordination System
ADSI air defense systems integrator
ADW air defense warnings
AEPDS Advanced Electronic Processing And Dissemination System
AFAPD advanced field artillery programmable data
AFATDS Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System
AFFOR Air Force forces
AFSATCOM Air Force satellite communications
AFSCC Air Force Service Component Commander
AFSOF Air Force Special Operations Force
AGCCS Army Global Command and Control System
AGM attack guidance matrix
AGL above ground level
AI area of interestair interdiction
AI area of interest
ALCM air-launched cruise missile
ALERT attack and launch early reporting to theater
ALO Air Liaison Officer
AM amplitude modulation
AMDCOORD Air and Missile Defense Coordinator
AMDPCS Air and Missile Defense Planning and Control System
AMDTF Air and Missile Defense Task Force
AMDWS air and missile defense work station
ANBACIS automated NBC information system
AO areas of operations
AOP air operations plan
AOC air operations center
AOI area of interest
AOR area of responsibility
APAM anti-personnel/anti-materiel
APOD air ports of debarkation
ARFOR Army Forces
ARM anti-radiation missile
ARSOF Army Special Operations Force
ARSPACE Army Space Command
ARM antiradiation missile
ASARS Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar System
ASAS All Source Analysis System
ASCC Army Service Component Commander
ASCM anti-ship cruise missile
ASM air-to-surface missile
ASOC Air Support Operations Center
ASPO Army Space Program Office
AST Airborne Surveillance Testbed
ATACMS Army Tactical Missile System
ATCCS Army tactical command and control
ATDL Army tactical data linkATM asynchronous transfer method
ATMD Army theater missile defense
ATO air tasking order
ATS air traffic services
AUTODIN automated digital network
AWACS Airborne Warning and Control Systems
BAS battlefield automated system
BAT brilliant anti-armor submunitions
BCD Battlefield Coordination Detachment
BCP Battery Command Post
BDA battle damage assessment
BDE brigade
BIDS Biological Integrated Detection System
BLOS beyond line-of-sight
BM ballistic missile
BN battalion
BTRY battery
BTOC Battalion Tactical Operations Center
C2 command and control
C2W command and control warfare
C3 command, control, and communications
C 4I command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence
CAAD combined arms for air defense
CALCM conventional air-launched cruise missile
CAPS commander’s analysis and planning system
CAS close air support
CCIR commander’s critical information requirements
CDH CTIC Device Hybrid
CIC combat intelligence cell
CEC cooperative engagement capability
CEP circular error probable
CGS Common Ground Station
CIC combat intelligence cell
CHS combat health support
CINC Commander in Chief
CM cruise missile
Cmd Command
CNR combat net radio
COA courses of action
COCOM combatant command
COMARFOR Commander of Army Forces
COMINT communications intelligence
COMSEC communications security
CONOPS concept of operationsy
CONPLAN contingency plan
CONUS continental United Statesn
COTS commercial off-the-shelf
CP command post
CRC Control and Reporting Center
CRE control and reporting element
CS combat support
CSP communications system processor
CSS combat service support
CTAPS Contingency Theater Air Control System Automated Planning System CTIC COMSEC/TRANSEC Integrated Circuit
CTOC Corps TOC
CTIS Combat Terrain Information Systems
CTOC Corps Tactical Operations Center
CTT Commander’'s Tactical Terminal
CVRT criticality, vulnerability, recuperability, and threat
D3A decide, detect, deliver, and assess
DA direct action
DAADC Deputy Area Air Defense Commander
DAL defended asset list
DAMA Demand Assigned Multiple Access
DCA defense counter air
DDS Defense Dissemination System
DISE Deployable Intelligence Support Element
Div division
DISNET defense secure network
DNVT Digital Nonsecure Voice Telephone
DOCC Deep Operations Coordination Cell
DoD Department of Defense
DP decision point or decontamination pumper
DPG Defense Planning Guidance
DP decontamination pumper
DSCS Defense Satellite Communications System
DSP Defense Support Program
DST Decision Support Template
DSVT Digital Secure Voice Terminal
DTOC Division TOC
EAC echelon above corps
ECCM electronic counter -counter measure
EEFI essential elements of friendly information
ELINT electronic intelligence
EMCON emission control
EO electro--optical
EPLRS Enhanced Position Location Reporting System
ESJ Escort Support Jammer
ET enhanced trackwolf
ETRAC Enhanced Tactical Radar Correlator
EW electronic warfare
FA field artillary
FAA forward assembly areas
FAADC2 Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control
FAADC3I Forward Area Air Defense Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence
FAAWC fleet anti-air warfare commander
FAST forward area support terminalFBCB2 Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below
FDC fire direction center
FDDM fire direction data manager
FDL fighter data link
FFIR friendly forces information requirements
FLIR forward looking infrared
FLTSATCOM fleet satellite communications
FM Field Manual or frequency modulation
FROG free rocket over ground
FSCOORD fire support coordinator
FSCM fire support coordination measures
FSE fire support element
FSU former Soviet Union
FU fire unit
G&C guidance and control
GALES generic area limitation environment system GAT Guidance Apportionment and Targeting
GBDL ground-based data linkGBS Global Broadcast System
GCS ground control stations
GCCS Global Command and Control System
GMF ground mobile forces
GPS Global Positioning System
GRCS Guardrail Common SensorGSE ground support equipment
GSM ground station module
HAB heavy assault bridgeHCTR High Capacity Trunk Radio
HE high explosive
HF high frequency
HIMAD High-to-Medium Altitude Air Defense
HMMWV High Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled Vehicle
HPT high payoff target
HPTL high payoff target list
HUMINT human intelligence
HVT high value targetHPW high-pressure washer
HUMINT human intelligence
I&W indications and warnings
IADS Integrated Air Defense System
IATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System
IBS Integrated Broadcast Service
ICAC2 integrated combat airspace command and control
ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile
ICC information and coordination central
IEW intelligence and electronic warfare
IFASA interim fire support automation system
IFF identification, friend or foe
IHFR Improved High Frequency Radio
IIR imaging infrared
IJMS intermediate JTIDS message standard
IMINT imagery intelligence
INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite SystemINF Intermediate Nuclear Force
INS inertial navigation system
Intel intelligence
INTELINK intelligence link
INTELSAT intelligence satellite
I-PAWS Interim Pager Alert Warning System
IPB intelligence preparation of the battlespace
IPDS imagery processing dissemination station
IPF integrated processing facility
IR infrared
IRBM intermediate--range ballistic missiles - 3,000 to 5,500 km range
ISR intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
JAOC Joint Air Operations Center
JDN Joint Data Network
JFACC Joint Force Air Component Commander
JFC Joint Force Commander
JFLCC Joint Force Land Component Commander
JFMCC Joint Force Maritime Component Commander
JFSOCC Joint Force Special Operations Component Commander
JIC Joint Intelligence Center
JIPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List
JOA Joint Operations Area
JOC Joint Operations Center
JP Joint Publication
JPEG joint photographic experts group
JRAC Joint Rear Area CommanderCoordinator
JSEAD joint suppression of enemy air defense
JSOTF Joint Special Operations Task Force
JSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System
JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station
JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board
JTF Joint Task Force
JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station
JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System
JTMD joint theater missile defense
JTT Joint Tactical Terminal
J-WARN joint warning
JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Systems
LACM land attack cruise missiles
LCC Land Component Commander
LCR large-caliber rockets
Ldr leader
LIN line item number
LNO liaison officer
LOC lines of communications
LOS line-of-sight
LRSU long range surveillance unit
MAE-UAV medium altitude endurance unmanned aerial vehicle
MAGTF Marine Air Ground Task Force
MARFOR Marine Forces
MCS maneuver control system
MDCOORD Missile Defense Coordinator
MDS Modular Decontamination System
METT-TC mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops, time available, and
civil considerations
MI military intelligence
MICAD multipurpose integrated chemical agent detector
MiDAS miniaturized data acquisition systemMIDS Multifunctional Information Distribution System
MIES modernized imagery exploitation system
MILSTAR military strategic, tactical, and relay system
MITT mobile intelligence tactical terminal
MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System
MOOTW military operations other than war
MOPP mission oriented protective posture
MPEG moving picture experts group
MRBM medium--range ballistic missiles - 1,000 to 3,000 km range
MSE mobile subscriber equipment
MSRT mobile subscriber radio terminal
MSTS multiple source tactical system
MTI moving target indicator
MTW major theater war
NADS Navy Area Defense System
NAI named areas of interest
NAVFOR Navy Forces
NAVSOF Navy Special Operations Force
NBC nuclear, biological, and chemical
NBCRS NBC reconnaissance system
NBCWRS NBC warning and reporting system
NCS-E Net Control Station-EPLRS
NCA national command authority
NCS-E net control station EPLRS
NITF national imagery transmission format
NTR Net Time Reference
NTWDS Navy Theater-Wide Defense System
O&I operations and intelligence
OB order of battle
OCOKA observation and field of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles,
key terrain, and avenues of approach
OPCON operational control
OPFAC operational facilityies
OPLAN operation plan
OPORD operations order
OPSEC operational security
OPTEMPO operational tempo
P3I pre-planned product improvement
PAC PATRIOT advanced capability
PADIL PATRIOT data link
PAH platoon area hazard
PAWS Pager Alert Warning System
PENAIDS penetration aids
PGIP/T predicted ground impact point/time
PIR priority intelligence requirements
Plt platoon
PLRS Position Locating and Reporting SystemPOE port of entry
PPDL point-to-point data linkPSYOPS psychological operations
R&D research and development
RADC Regional Air Defense Commander
RCS radar cross section
RECCE reconnaissanceRF radio frequency
ROE rules of engagement
ROZ restricted operations zone
RISTA reconnaissance, intelligence, surveillance, and target acquisition
RPV remotely piloted vehicle
ROE rules of engagement
ROZ restricted operations zone
SAAWC Sector Anti-Air Warfare Coordinator
SADC Sector Air Defense Commander
SAM surface-to-air missile
SAR synthetic aperture radar
SATCOM satellite communications
SCTACSAT Single Channel Tactical Satellite
SHORAD Short- Range Air Defense
SEAD suppression of enemy air defense
Sec section
SEAL sea, air and land
SEE small emplacement excavator
SFOD Special Forces Operational Detachment
SICPS Standard Integrated Command Post System
SID secondary imagery disseminationSIDS Secondary Imagery Dissemination System
SIGINT signals intelligence
SIGO signal officer
SIPRNET secret internet protocol router network
SINCGARS Single Channel Ground And Airborne Radio System
SLAM Stand-off Land Attack Missile
SLAM ER stand-off land attack missile expanded response
SLBM submarine -launched ballistic missiles
SM submunition
SOA special operations aviation
SOAR special operations aviation regimentSOC Special Operations Center
SOCCE Special Operations Command and Control Element
SOCOORD Special Operations Coordinator
SOE states of emission
SOF special operations forces
SOMPF special operations mission-planning folder
SOP standard operating procedures
SOR states of readiness
SPOD sea ports of debarkation
SPOT Systeme Probatoire d' Observation de La Terre
SRBM short--range ballistic missiles - 30 to 1,000 km range
SR special reconnaissance
SRF Strategic Rocket Force
SSJ Self-Screening Jammer
SST single subscriber terminal
STOVL short take off, vertical landing
STT special tactics teams
SUCCESS Synthesized UHF Computer- Controlled Equipment Sub-system
TAAMDCOORD Theater Army Air and Missile Defense Coordinator
TAC tactical
TACC Tactical Air Command Center
TACDAR tactical data and reporting
TACFIRE Tactical Fire Direction System
TACON tactical control
TACS Theater Air Control System
TACSAT tactical satellite
TADIL Tactical Digital Information-Link
TACSOP tactical SOP
TADIL Tactical Digital Information Link
TADIXS-B Tactical Data Information Exchange Broadcast System
TAGS theater air ground system
TAH target area hazard
TAI target areas of interest
TAIS Tactical Airspace Integration SystemTAMD theater air and missile defense
TAOC Tactical Air Operations Center
TAOM Tactical Air Operation Module
TASR Tactical Automated Situational Receivers
TBM theater ballistic missile
TDDS Tactical Data Distribution System or TRAP Data Distribution System
TDDS TRAP Data Distribution System
TDS Tactical Data System
TEL transporter erector launcher
TENCAP tactical exploitation of national capabilities TERCOM terrain contour matching
TERS tactical Theater Event reporting System
TGO terminal guidance operations
THAAD Theater High Altitude Area Defense
TIBS Tactical Information Broadcast Service
TLAM Tomahawk land attack missile
TLE target location errors
TM tactical missile or theater missile
TMD theater missile defense
TMDA Time Division Multiple Access
TOC tactical operations center
TPFDD time- phased force deployment data
TPFDL time- phased force deployment list
TPL time phase lines
TRANSEC Transmission Security
TPN tactical packet network
TRAC tactical radar correlator
TRAP tactical receive equipment and related applications
TRITAC tri-service tactical communications
TRIXS Tactical Reconnaissance Intelligence Exchange Service
TST time-sensitive targets
TTP tactics, techniques, and procedures
TV television
UAV unmanned aerodynamic aerial vehicles
UAV-SR unmanned aerial vehicle-short range
UHF ultra high frequency
UI Unified Instruction
UN United Nations
USAF United States Air Force
USMC United States Marine Corps
USSPACECOM United States Space Command
USMTF United States message text format
UTM universal transverse mercatorUW unconventional warfare
VHF very high frequency
VTC video teleconference
VMF variable message format
WIN-T Warfighter Information Network-Terrestial
WMD weapons of mass destruction
WOC Wing Operations Center
WOTS worldwide origin and threat system
PART II – TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
aerospace defense
- 1. All defensive measures designed to destroy or nullify attacking enemy aircraft and missiles and also negate hostile space systems.2. An inclusive term encompassing air defense, ballistic missile defense, and space defense. See also air defense; space defense. (Joint Pub 1-02)
active air defense
- Direct defensive action taken to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action. It includes such measures as the use of aircraft, air defense weapons, weapons not used primarily in an air defense role, and electronic warfare. See also air defense. (Joint Pub 1-02)
active defense – Operations that protect selected assets and forces from attack by destroying TM airborne launch platforms and/or TMs in flight. Active defense also includes those actions which that mitigate the effectiveness of targeting and delivery systems through EW against remote or onboard guidance systems.
air defense - All defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles in the Earth’'s envelope of atmosphere, or to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of such attack. See also active air defense; aerospace defense; passive air defense. (Joint Pub 1-02)
anti-radiation missile – A missile which homes passively on a radiation source. See also guided missile. (Joint Pub 1-02)
attack operations - Offensive actions intended to destroy and disrupt enemy TM capabilities before, during, and after launch. The objective of these operations is to prevent the launch of TMs by attacking each element of the overall system, including such actions as destroying launch platforms, RSTA platforms, C2 nodes, and missile stocks and infrastructure.
BMC4I - The BMC4I system links passive defense, active defense, and attack operations to provide timely assessment of the threat, to include IPB; rapid dissemination of tactical warning; and poststrike assessment to the appropriate TMD element. For each operational element, the BMC4I system must provide rapid communications among intelligence assets, and fusion and decision-making facilities, warning systems, and weapon systems, to include a capability for rapid coordination with supporting combatant commanders.
joint theater missile defense – The integration of joint force capabilities to destroy enemy theater
defense missiles in flight or prior to launch or to otherwise disrupt the enemy’s theater missile operations through an appropriate mix of mutually supportive passive missile defense; active missile defense; attack operations; and supporting command, control communications, computers, and intelligencC4Ie measures. Enemy theater missiles are those that are aimed at targets outside the continental United StatesCONUS. Also called JTMD. (Joint Pub 1-02)
passive air defense – All measures, other than active air defense, taken to minimize the effectiveness of hostile air action. These measures include deception, dispersion, and the use of protective construction. See also air defense. (Joint Pub 1-02)
passive defense – Operations which that provide essential individual and collective protection for friendly forces, population centers, and critical assets. The principal measures used to accomplish passive defense are tactical warning, reducing targeting effectiveness, reducing vulnerability, and recovery and reconstitution.
space defense - All defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy vehicles (including missiles) while in space, or to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of such attack. See also aerospace defense. (Joint Pub 1-02)
theater missile - A missile, which may be a ballistic missileBM, a cruise missileCM, or an air-to-surface missileASM (not including short-range, non-nuclear, direct fire missiles, bombs, or rockets such as Maverick or wire-guided missiles), whose target is within a given theater of operation. See also joint theater missile defense. (Joint Pub 1-02)