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<channel>
	<title>OTA Archive</title>
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	<link>http://fas.org/ota</link>
	<description>Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress, science, technology, policy</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 22:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
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			<item>
		<title>OTA on Financial Services Industry</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/23/flash-from-the-archive/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/23/flash-from-the-archive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 19:30:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Flash from the OTA Archive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
A 1990 OTA report,   Electronic Bulls   and Bears: U.S. Securities Markets and Information Technology,    notes that “Computer-assisted trading strategies can cause short-term price   volatility, or spread selling or buying pressure from one market to   others.”  The report was written in response to requests by the [...]]]></description>
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<p style="line-height: 140%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; color: black; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 140%; font-family: Georgia; color: black;">A <a href="../reports/9015.pdf" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color: #000099;"><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #000099;">1990 OTA report</span></span></strong></a>,   <em><em><span style="font-family: Georgia;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Electronic Bulls   and Bears: U.S. Securities Markets and Information Technology</span></span></em></em>,    notes that “Computer-assisted trading strategies can cause short-term price   volatility, or spread selling or buying pressure from one market to   others.”  The report was written in response to requests by the House   Committee on Energy and Commerce and the House Committee on Government   Operations to assess the role of communication and information technologies   in the securities markets.</span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 140%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; color: black; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 140%; font-family: Georgia; color: black;">OTA   said, “Futures and options markets are criticized for developing products   that are suspected of increasing the likelihood of a market crash. These   problems call for a re-examination of public policies including changes in   the regulatory structure.”  The report also states, “The private sector   cannot achieve, without government assistance, some of the necessary   adjustments to keep American markets strongly competitive and to protect   American investors and financial systems.”</span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 140%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; color: black; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 140%; font-family: Georgia; color: black;">In   another <a href="../reports/9043.pdf" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color: #000099;"><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #000099;">1990 report</span></span></strong></a>,   <em><em><span style="font-family: Georgia;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Trading Around   the Clock: Global Securities Markets and Information Technology</span></span></em></em>,   OTA describes the forces encouraging the development of international   securities markets, the obstacles that must be overcome, and the major   sources of unnecessary risk.  The report describes three possible   international regulatory schemes and states, “Effective response to a major   securities market break will in the future require international as well as   domestic actions. The central issue may be how to prevent a liquidity crisis   from becoming a solvency crisis.”</span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 140%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; color: black; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 140%; font-family: Georgia; color: black;">In   a <a href="../reports/8411.pdf" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color: #000099;"><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #000099;">1984 report</span></span></strong></a>,   <em><em><span style="font-family: Georgia;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Effects of   Information Technology on Financial Services Systems</span></span></em></em>,   OTA described new technologies and other changes in the financial service   industry and warned that in large amounts of funds were being moved from   accounts that are insured and closely supervised to accounts that offer   higher return but have little, if any, Federal protection.  This report   was part of a study requested in 1982 by the House Committee on Banking,   Finance, and Urban Affairs; the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and   the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.  The   committees requested OTA to study the impacts of information processing and   telecommunication technologies on financial service systems.</span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 140%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; color: black; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 140%; font-family: Georgia; color: black;"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></span></span></p>
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<p style="line-height: 140%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; color: black; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 140%; font-family: Georgia; color: black;"> </span></span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/23/flash-from-the-archive/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Electromagnetic Fields</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/14/electromagnetic-fields/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/14/electromagnetic-fields/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 02:18:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging on OTA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Curtis Petty &#124; Active Rain &#124; October 13, 2008
A real estate blog entry discusses &#8220;prudent avoidance&#8221; of  electric and magnetic fields and credits an  OTA report, Biological Effects of Power Frequency: Electric and Magnetic Field.  This May 1989 background paper (p. 77) suggests several approaches to  risk assessment and regulation of electric and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Curtis Petty | Active Rain | October 13, 2008</p>
<p>A real estate <a title="Active Raim" href="http://activerain.com/blogsview/738546/Do-you-know-if" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/activerain.com');">blog entry</a> discusses &#8220;prudent avoidance&#8221; of  electric and magnetic fields and credits an  OTA report, <em>Biological Effects of Power Frequency</em>: <em>Electric and Magnetic Field. </em> This May 1989 <a title="Biological Effects of Power Frequency" href="http://fas.org/ota/reports/8905.pdf" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/downloads/ota/reports/8905.pdf');">background paper</a> (p. 77) suggests several approaches to  risk assessment and regulation of electric and magnetic fields.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Marylaine Block&#8217;s Picks of the Week</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/12/marylaine-blocks-picks-of-the-week/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/12/marylaine-blocks-picks-of-the-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 08:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[OTA Archive news]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Marylaine Block &#124; On The Same Page &#124; August 29, 2008
A Sweetwater County library, Wyoming, blog mentions the FAS OTA Archive.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Marylaine Block | On The Same Page | August 29, 2008</p>
<p>A Sweetwater County library, Wyoming, <a title="Marylaine Blocks pick of the week" href="http://sweetwaterlibraries.com/sclsblogs/readeronthesamepage/?p=918" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/sweetwaterlibraries.com');">blog</a> mentions the FAS OTA Archive.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/12/marylaine-blocks-picks-of-the-week/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Value Free, Value Added</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/12/value-free-value-added/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/12/value-free-value-added/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 07:45:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging on OTA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Linda Garcia &#124; Exploring Interdisciplinarity &#124; September 14, 2008
This blog post discusses examples of how some political leaders have used &#8220;&#8230;the work of scientists to cloak private interests in what is ostensibly value free analysis.&#8221; What may be needed is more value added science, exemplified by OTA&#8217;s and the National Academy of Sciences&#8217; work [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Linda Garcia | Exploring Interdisciplinarity | September 14, 2008</p>
<p>This <a title="Value Free, Value Added" href="http://dlindagarcia.com/2008/09/value-free-value-added/#content" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/dlindagarcia.com');">blog post</a> discusses examples of how some political leaders have used &#8220;&#8230;the work of scientists to cloak private interests in what is ostensibly value free analysis.&#8221; What may be needed is more value added science, exemplified by OTA&#8217;s and the National Academy of Sciences&#8217; work which is  &#8220;&#8230; the product of a dialogue among diverse actors–hard scientists, social scientists, and value based interests alike.&#8221;</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/12/value-free-value-added/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Will lasers brighten nuclear&#8217;s future?</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/will-lasers-brighten-nuclears-future/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/will-lasers-brighten-nuclears-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 07:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[OTA report cited]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=221</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Mark Clayton &#124; Christian Science Monitor &#124; August 27, 2008
An article about nuclear power plants and laser isotope separation refers to a 1977 OTA report, Nuclear Proliferation and Safeguards Appendix Volume II Part 2.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Mark Clayton | Christian Science Monitor | August 27, 2008</p>
<p>An <a title="Christian Science Monitor" href="http://features.csmonitor.com/innovation/2008/08/27/will-lasers-brighten-nuclears-future/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/features.csmonitor.com');">article</a> about nuclear power plants and laser isotope separation refers to a <a title="Nuclear Proliferation" href="http://fas.org/ota/reports/7714.pdf" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/downloads/ota/reports/7714.pdf');">1977 OTA report,</a> <em>Nuclear Proliferation and Safeguards Appendix Volume II Part 2.</em></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/will-lasers-brighten-nuclears-future/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Oak Ridge, TN</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/oak-ridge-tn/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/oak-ridge-tn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 07:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[OTA employees in the news]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=220</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Born and Raised in the South &#124; September 3, 2008
A blog post about the history of Oak Ridge has a few biographical notes about John H. Gibbons, Director of OTA from 1979 to 1993.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Born and Raised in the South | September 3, 2008</p>
<p>A <a title="Born and Raised in the South" href="http://ltc4940.blogspot.com/2008/09/oak-ridge-tn.html" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/ltc4940.blogspot.com');">blog post</a> about the history of Oak Ridge has a few biographical notes about John H. Gibbons, Director of OTA from 1979 to 1993.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/oak-ridge-tn/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Against Free Markets, Against Science?</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/against-free-markets-against-science/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/against-free-markets-against-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 06:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[OTA report cited]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Kinchy, Abby J Kleinman, Daniel Lee; Autry, Robyn &#124; Red Orbit &#124; September 2, 2008
A blog post about globalization, neoliberalism and agricultural biotechnology policy refers to a 1991 OTA report,  U.S. Dairy Industry at a Crossroads: Biotechnology and Policy Choices.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Kinchy, Abby J Kleinman, Daniel Lee; Autry, Robyn | Red Orbit | September 2, 2008</p>
<p>A <a title="Red Orbit" href="http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1540290/against_free_markets_against_science_regulating_the_socio_economic_effects/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.redorbit.com');">blog post</a> about globalization, neoliberalism and agricultural biotechnology policy refers to a 1991 <a title="Biotechnology and Policy Choices" href="http:/http://fas.org/ota/reports/9142.pdf" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/downloads/ota/reports/9142.pdf');">OTA report</a>,  <em>U.S. Dairy Industry at a Crossroads: Biotechnology and Policy Choices</em>.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/against-free-markets-against-science/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Communicating Science to Congress-</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/communicating-science-to-congress/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/communicating-science-to-congress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 06:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging on OTA]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[OTA Archive news]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[OTA report cited]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Office of Technology Assessment Got it Right (Sort Of)
By Philip H. &#124; The Intersection &#124; September 2, 2008
This blog post mentioned the OTA Archive and discussed some ideas about how to communicate science to Congress.  Referred to several OTA reports on issues that are still being debated:  a 1990 report, Replacing Gasoline: Alternative Fuels for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The Office of Technology Assessment Got it Right (Sort Of)</strong></p>
<p>By Philip H. | The Intersection | September 2, 2008</p>
<p>This <a title="Th Intersection" href="http://scienceblogs.com/intersection/2008/09/communicating_science_to_congr.php" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/scienceblogs.com');">blog post</a> mentioned the OTA Archive and discussed some ideas about how to communicate science to Congress.  Referred to several OTA reports on issues that are still being debated:  a <a title="Replacing Gasoline" href="http://fas.org/ota/reports/9039.pdf" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/downloads/ota/reports/9039.pdf');">1990 report</a><em>, </em><em>Replacing Gasoline: Alternative Fuels for Light Duty Vehicles</em> and <em>Preparing for an Uncertain Climate</em> <a title="Preparing for an Uncetain Climate Vol I" href="http://fas.org/ota/reports/9338.pdf" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/downloads/ota/reports/9338.pdf');">Volume I</a> and <a title="Preparing for an Uncetain Climate Vol II" href="http://fas.org/ota/reports/9339.pdf" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/downloads/ota/reports/9339.pdf');">Volume II</a> published in 1993.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/communicating-science-to-congress/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Health Technology Assessment</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/health-technology-assessment/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/10/health-technology-assessment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 04:58:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging on OTA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tutor &#124; September 8, 2008
This blog entry credited OTA for their worldwide leadership in technology assessments in the health care field in the 1970&#8217;s,  providing politicians with an evaluation of not only the medical technologies and procedures but also the organizational structures in which medical services are provided.  European countries (Sweden, the Netherlands, France, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tutor | September 8, 2008</p>
<p>This <a title="Health Technology Assessment" href="http://tutor23547.blogspot.com/2008/09/health-technology-assessment.html" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/tutor23547.blogspot.com');">blog entry</a> credited OTA for their worldwide leadership in technology assessments in the health care field in the 1970&#8217;s,  providing politicians with an evaluation of not only the medical technologies and procedures but also the organizational structures in which medical services are provided.  European countries (Sweden, the Netherlands, France, and Britain) later developed similar programs in the 1980&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>Science, Delayed</title>
		<link>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/09/science-delayed-2/</link>
		<comments>http://fas.org/ota/2008/10/09/science-delayed-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 04:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>OTA-er83</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging on OTA]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Legislative actions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fas.org/ota/?p=215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By  Chris Mooney &#124;Science Progress &#124; January 9th, 2008
A blog post about the failure of the Congress to reinstate OTA says, &#8220;While the OTA may have died on the altar of partisan ideology in 1995, its revival today seems to be inhibited by a bipartisan failure to understand why it’s needed.&#8221;
Read more about Rep. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="author">By  <a href="http://scienceprogress.org/author/cmooney" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/scienceprogress.org');">Chris Mooney</a> |Science Progress </span><span class="author">| <span class="timestamp">January 9th, 2008</span></span></p>
<p>A blog post about the failure of the Congress to reinstate OTA says, &#8220;While the OTA may have died on the altar of partisan ideology in 1995, its revival today seems to be inhibited by a bipartisan failure to understand why it’s needed.&#8221;</p>
<p>Read more about Rep. Rush Holt&#8217;s (D-NJ) recent efforts to reinstate OTA <a title="Science Progress" href="http://www.scienceprogress.org/2008/01/science-delayed/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.scienceprogress.org');">here</a>.</p>
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