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DATE=12/8/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=CLINTON-CHINA-TAIWAN (L-ONLY) CQ NUMBER=2-256984 BYLINE=DAVID GOLLUST DATELINE=WHITE HOUSE CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: President Clinton has made a new appeal to China and Taiwan to avoid violent actions and resolve their differences through dialogue. The appeal comes in the face of what he says has been an "unnecessary and counterproductive" increase in tension across the Taiwan straits. V-O-A's David Gollust reports from the White House. TEXT: Mr. Clinton has reiterated his support for the one-China approach that has governed U-S policy since the normalization of ties with Beijing more than two decades ago. But he is also urging the parties to avoid any resort to violence to resolve a problem he insists can be peacefully settled over time as their economies become intertwined. The President made the appeal at a news conference here under questioning about a newspaper report that China is building a second short-range missile base near Taiwan that would significantly increase its ability to strike the island's major military bases. Mr. Clinton declined specific comment on the Washington Times report, other than to say that China is modernizing its military in a number of ways -- and to caution both sides against any "rash" moves: /// FIRST CLINTON ACT /// Our policy on China is crystal-clear. We believe there is one China. We think it has to be resolved through cross-strait dialogues. And we oppose and would view with grave concern any kind of violent action. And that hasn't changed. And you know. There has been a lot of build up of tension on both sides that I think is unnecessary and counterproductive. /// END ACT /// Mr. Clinton said those concerned are aware of what he has done in the past - an apparent reference to his dispatch of U-S aircraft carriers to the straits in 1996 amid a crisis over Chinese missile tests near Taiwanese ports. In his wide-ranging talk with reporters, Mr. Clinton also again dismissed Republican suggestions that a Hong Kong shipping company's operation of port facilities at each end of the Panama Canal will threaten U-S security. The President re-ignited a controversy last week with remarks in which he appeared to accept the notion that China will control the waterway when the United States departs at the end of the month under the Panama canal treaties. He acknowledged to reporters here that he had mis-spoken: /// SECOND CLINTON ACTUALITY /// The canal itself will be operated and controlled entirely by the government of Panama through the Panama Canal Authority. This is, the locks, ingress and egress, access, open-ness. - the canal is completely and totally within the control of the Panamanians. Now, the Hong Kong company which got the concession to operate the ports will be responsible for loading and unloading ships. /// END ACT /// Mr. Clinton said the Hong Kong company - Hutchison- Whampoa - also manages several ports in Britain. He said its managing director is British, most of its employees will be Panamanian, and said he feels "comfortable" that U-S commercial and security interests will be protected under the arrangement. A number of Congressional Republicans have charged that the Hong Kong firm is under Chinese military influence, and that the port deals would put China in a position to prevent U-S navy ships from using the canal in a future emergency. (Signed) NEB/DAG/TVM/gm 08-Dec-1999 19:46 PM EDT (09-Dec-1999 0046 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .