News

DATE=12/3/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N-IRAQ OIL (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-256823 BYLINE=BRECK ARDERY DATELINE=UNITED NATIONS CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations Security Council today (Friday) extended, for one week, Iraq's "oil-for-food" program. At the United Nations, VOA Correspondent Breck Ardery reports the move is viewed as an effort to speed-up a Council decision on a more comprehensive resolution on Iraq. TEXT: The resolution, sponsored by the United States, was passed by a vote of 11 in favor, three abstentions including China, Malaysia and Russia and France not participating in the vote. Diplomats say the one-week extension of the oil for food program will pressure the five permanent members of the Security Council to agree on a comprehensive resolution on Iraq. That comprehensive resolution, which has been under discussion for several months, would lift sanctions against Iraq in exchange for the return of weapons inspectors there. Peter Burleigh, the Deputy Chief of the U-S Mission to the United Nations, expressed optimism that comprehensive resolution will be approved next week. ///Burleigh act/// This resolution ensures that essential humanitarian assistance can continue while the Security Council prepares for adoption of a comprehensive resolution on Iraq next week. ///end act/// But other Council members expressed doubt that a comprehensive resolution could be ready for a vote within a week and several, including Russia and Malaysia emphasized there should be no linkage between the oil-for-food program and a comprehensive resolution on Iraq. France dismissed the one-week extension resolution as impractical. Speaking with the aid of an English translator, France's ambassador Alain Dejammet explained why his country refused to participate in the vote. ///Dejammet act - Translator/// This resolution should not have been put to a vote. I would like to recall that in certain very rare cases texts which we know will not be applied and do not have the full authority of the Council should no be put to a vote. We should not take part in an exercise which is materially unworkable. ///end act/// Diplomats say refusal to participate in a vote is the only way, short of a veto, for a permanent member of the U-N Security Council to show its strong disagreement. Iraq rejected the resolution in advance, saying it is an "evil proposal." Iraq previously rejected a two- week extension of the oil-for-food program which was passed by the Security Council on November 19th. Iraq has exported no oil since then.(Signed) NEB/UN/BA/PT 03-Dec-1999 19:16 PM EDT (04-Dec-1999 0016 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .