ACCESSION NUMBER:352264 FILE ID:TXT101 DATE:07/11/94 TITLE:CLINTON IN THE BALTICS (07/11/94) TEXT:*94071101.TXT CLINTON IN THE BALTICS (VOA Editorial) (380) (Following is an editorial, broadcast by the Voice of America July 9, reflecting the views of the U.S. government.) This past week, President Bill Clinton became the first American president to set foot on the soil of a free Baltic nation. During a visit to Riga, Latvia, Clinton met with the presidents of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania. He praised the peoples of the Baltic states for their indomitable courage. "You have proved," said President Clinton, "that freedom never dies when it lives in the hearts of men and women. You have taught us never to give up. You have inspired the world, and America has kept faith with you." The three Baltic countries were forcibly incorporated by the Soviet Union at the beginning of the Second World War. The United States refused to recognize the Soviet annexation, and for 50 years kept the legations of the Baltic nations open in Washington. In 1991, the Baltic countries regained their independence. But substantial numbers of Russian troops remained on their territory. To promote troop-withdrawal talks, the United States established a $160 million program for the construction of housing for Russian officers returning from the Baltics and elsewhere. Last year, all Russian troops were withdrawn from Lithuania. In April, Russia agreed to pull all its troops out of Latvia by the end of August. A similar agreement is being negotiated between Russia and Estonia. Addressing himself to the Baltic peoples, Clinton said that Americans "will rejoice with you when the last of the foreign troops vanish from your homeland." At the same time, he urged them "never (to) deny to others the justice and equality you fought so hard for and earned for yourselves, for freedom without tolerance is freedom unfulfilled." Seizing the opportunities and obligations created by their new freedom, the Baltic nations have joined NATO's Partnership for Peace. To enable them to participate, President Clinton is asking the U.S. Congress for $10 million to support a Baltic battalion. As Clinton told his listeners in Riga's Freedom Square, "Our soldiers, the new Baltic battalion among them, will join together to bring security to a new Europe. We will be partners so that your nations can be forever free." NNNN .