ACCESSION NUMBER:233887 FILE ID:TX-103 DATE:07/06/92 TITLE:NATO CONTINUES TO BE FORCE FOR PEACE (07/06/92) TEXT:*92070603.TXT NATO CONTINUES TO BE FORCE FOR PEACE (VOA Editorial) (330) (Following is an editorial, broadcast by the Voice of America July 6, reflecting the views of the U.S. government.) For some four decades during the Cold War, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, protected the freedom and security of Western Europe from Soviet aggression. According to U.S. Under Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, NATO continues to have a role to play in preserving peace and international stability. Today, this military and political alliance has taken on a new importance -- not only for the members of NATO themselves but also for the states of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Many of these states are struggling to create democratic and free-market societies and to preserve their hard-won independence. NATO provides the stability which is a necessary foundation for their political and economic success. As Under Secretary Wolfowitz noted, "The more confident these states become about their security, the more they will do to direct scarce resources toward establishing democracy and free markets." The collapse of communism has given NATO the opportunity to reach out to the emerging democracies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union as future partners. One of the most important initiatives has been the creation of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council, designed to facilitate consultations and practical cooperation between the NATO allies and the former Warsaw Pact countries. As Under Secretary Wolfowitz stressed, the transition period will be fraught with the dangers of extreme nationalism and ethnic strife. Nevertheless, if democracy matures in the states of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, there is reason to think that these countries could become a force for peace -- not only in Europe but perhaps even in other critical regions as well. As Under Secretary Wolfowitz said, "We are all better off if we confront those common dangers together just as we confronted the larger danger in the past." NNNN .