ACCESSION NUMBER:247926 FILE ID:EUR409 DATE:10/15/92 TITLE:BUSH, CLINTON FOREIGN POLICIES SAID TO DIFFER LITTLE (10/15/92) TEXT:*EUR409 10/15/92 * BUSH, CLINTON FOREIGN POLICIES SAID TO DIFFER LITTLE 1Changes in Congress could also have an effect) (370) By David Pitts USIA Staff Writer Washington -- The foreign policies of President Bush and Democratic nominee Bill Clinton differ only in degree, according to two foreign policy experts, who spoke October 15. Jeffrey Gedmin, research associate at the American Enterprise Institute and Christopher Madison, foreign affairs correspondent for The National Journal, gave their views to a European audience on WorldNet, the satellite television service of the U.S. Information Agency. Gedmin said that both Bush and Clinton believe "in a strong U.S. engagement in Europe." Whereas President Bush favors an eventual troop level of 150,000, Clinton favors a contingent of about 75,000 to 100,000, he explained. Regardless of the eventual level, Gedmin said he expects congressional pressure "two years down the road" to try to force the troop level even lower. Clinton would reduce the Bush defense budget "by only five or six percent," Gedmin remarked. That would be a savings of about $60,000 million dollars, he added. As far as the Eurocorps is concerned, Gedmin said that Clinton, as well as Bush, favor European moves to create a common defense so long as it is a "complement to NATO." But Madison said that Clinton has "not really focused on issues such as this. There is real ambiguity in his positions," he remarked. The candidates likely would have different approaches in their handling of crises in the region, Gedlin noted. "Clinton has taken a harder line in terms of favoring a stronger U.S. role," he remarked. "He also would likely be more active than passive where human rights are concerned," he remarked. Madison reminded the foreign audience that the electorate here is not only electing a president, but also a new Congress, which also has an influence on U.S. foreign policy. Although the Senate could possibly be more liberal and more Democratic, Madison said the reverse could occur in the House of Representatives. Because of redistricting, Madison predicted a more conservative House. A combination of conservative Democrats and Republicans could produce an ideological conservative majority, he noted. NNNN .