ACCESSION NUMBER:222091 FILE ID:EU-409 DATE:04/02/92 TITLE:SPANISH P.M. VOICES SUPPORT FOR U.S. PRESENCE IN EUROPE (04/02/92) TEXT:*92040209.EUR *EUR409 04/02/92 * SPANISH P.M. VOICES SUPPORT FOR U.S. PRESENCE IN EUROPE (Says should be "qualitatively significant") (550) David Pitts USIA Staff Writer 1ashington -- Spanish Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez said April 2 that he strongly supports the continuation of a U.S. presence in Europe. Although he said the degree of participation is up to the United States, he voiced support for a commitment that is "qualitatively significant." Speaking at a news conference held at the Spanish embassy shortly after a meeting with President Bush, Gonzalez said all NATO members agree the United States "should not be delinked" from Europe. He also said that, although NATO must evolve to meet changing circumstances in Europe, "I see a need for NATO." Gonzalez said that he discussed a wide range of issues with President Bush and Secretary of State James Baker, including aid to the former Soviet Union, the Middle East, and GATT. "There are no bilateral problems between the two countries," he remarked. The Spanish premier said he supports the effort announced by President Bush April 1 to provide aid and that Spain would participate. On GATT, he said he is "not overly optimistic" about a successful outcome to the negotiation. He said it may be necessary to arrive at what he called "an intermediate solution." But he provided no details about what that might be. Gonzalez said that he and President Bush reviewed the situation in the Middle East and the U.N. sanctions imposed on Libya in particular. But he said the United States made "no concrete requests" of Spain with respect to Libya. Asked about the danger of terrorism at Expo '92, the world's fair scheduled to open in Spain later this month, Gonzalez said, "Security is very high" and that a number of terrorist leaders had recently been arrested. He said he felt visitors to Spain would be safe. The news conference was dominated by questions concerning Cuba. Gonzalez said that the subject was not discussed with President Bush today. "As we were finishing lunch, President Bush said 'We have not mentioned Cuba.' But that was all that was said." Gonzalez noted that Spanish-Cuban relations have been going through a "difficult period" over the last year. "We would like to have a better relationship," he added. But he explained that since Cuba and Spain have very different political and economic systems, it would be difficult to increase trade and achieve overall better relations. Asked if he felt Fidel Castro's regime was capable of becoming democratic, Gonzalez said, "I really don't know." But he noted that there has been "a significant trend toward democratization in Latin America" since the 1980s and "that should include Cuba." As to how that should be brought about, Gonzalez said, "I think the path of isolation does not promise to be effective." The condemnation of Cuba at the recent United Nations Human Rights Commission in Geneva was also raised. Gonzalez was asked about Cuba's refusal to cooperate with the U.N. rapporteur appointed to investigate human rights abuses on the island. He said that he felt Cuba should cooperate. "They should agree to allow the rapporteur to come in," he remarked. In addition to meeting with President Bush and Secretary Baker April 2, Gonzalez also met Vice-President Dan Quayle for a working breakfast. He was also scheduled to meet with congressional leaders before leaving the United States later in the day. This official visit to the United States was the prime minister's third since assuming office in 1982. NNNN .